西部医学2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :26-32,38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3511.2025.01.006

防风通圣颗粒对慢性荨麻疹小鼠肠道菌群及相关炎性因子的影响

Effect of Fangfeng Tongsheng Granule on gut microbiota and related inflammatory factors in mice with chronic urticaria

孔婧闻 韩惜惜 陈煜 韦禹岐 魏超
西部医学2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :26-32,38.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3511.2025.01.006

防风通圣颗粒对慢性荨麻疹小鼠肠道菌群及相关炎性因子的影响

Effect of Fangfeng Tongsheng Granule on gut microbiota and related inflammatory factors in mice with chronic urticaria

孔婧闻 1韩惜惜 1陈煜 2韦禹岐 3魏超3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京中医药大学,北京 100015
  • 2. 射阳县中医院,江苏盐城 224300
  • 3. 济宁医学院,山东济宁 272000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨防风通圣颗粒对慢性荨麻疹(CU)小鼠模型过敏反应的影响及可能的作用机制.方法 选取SPF级BALB/c雄性小鼠60只,按照随机数字表法分为:空白组、模型组、左西替利嗪组、防风通圣颗粒高、中、低剂量组6组,每组10只.构建CU小鼠模型,干预治疗21 d,进行小鼠过敏反应强度评分;采用酶联免疫吸附法测试小鼠血清中IL-17、IFN-γ水平;利用16S rRNA基因测序技术观察肠道菌群变化.结果 与空白组比较,模型组小鼠的过敏反应评分显著上升(P<0.01).模型组CU小鼠血清中IL-17、IFN-γ水平均升高,其中IFN-γ显著升高(P<0.01).16S rRNA基因测序分析发现,干预后肠道菌群的丰富度指数与多样性指数无明显变化;物种组成及LEfSe分析显示,与模型组相比,防风通圣颗粒高剂量组无色杆菌属相对丰度升高,e变形菌纲、弯曲杆菌 目、螺旋杆菌科相对丰度降低;PICRUSt2功能预测分析显示,各组小鼠肠道菌群主要与碳水化合物代谢、氨基酸代谢等多种代谢途径有关.结论 防风通圣颗粒可以显著降低CU小鼠过敏反应,其机制可能与降低IL-17、IFN-γ表达、调节肠道菌群组成结构并改善其代谢途径有关.

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of Fangfeng Tongsheng Granule on allergic reaction in chronic urticaria(CU)mice model and its possible mechanism.Methods 60 male BALB/c mice of SPF grade were selected and divided into 6 groups according to random number table:blank control group,model group,levocetirizine group,high,medium and low dose groups of Fangfeng Tongsheng Granule,with 10 mice in each group.The CU mouse model was constructed and treated for 21 days.The general characteristics of the mice were observed and the allergic reaction intensity of the mice was scored.Determination of IL-17 and IFN-γ in mouse serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-y Level.The changes of intestinal flora were observed by 16S rRNA sequencing.Results Compared with the blank control group,the allergic reaction score of the model group mice increased significantly(P<0.01).IL-17 and IFN in serum of CU mice were increased,including IFN-γ significantly higher(P<0.01).16S rRNA sequencing analysis showed that there was no significant change in the abundance index and diversity index of intestinal flora after intervention.The spe-cies composition and LEfSe analysis showed that compared with the model group,the high dose group of Fangfeng Tong-sheng Granule had an increase in the relative abundance of Achromobacter species.The relative abundance of Proteobac-teria,Campylobacter and Spirobacteriaceae decreased.PICRUSt2 function prediction analysis showed that the intestinal flora of mice in each group was mainly related to carbohydrate metabolism,amino acid metabolism and other metabolic pathways.Conclusion Fangfeng Tongsheng Granule can significantly reduce the allergic reaction of CU mice,and its mechanism may be related to the reduction of IL-17 and IFN-γ.It is related to the expression and regulation of the com-position and structure of intestinal flora and the improvement of its metabolic pathway.

关键词

慢性荨麻疹/肠道菌群/防风通圣颗粒/IL-17/IFN-γ

Key words

Chronic urticaria/Gut microbiota/Fangfeng Tongsheng Granules/IL-17/IFN-γ

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出版年

2025
西部医学
四川

西部医学

影响因子:1.352
ISSN:1672-3511
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