首页|ARL家族在胃腺癌中的表达谱及预后的系统分析

ARL家族在胃腺癌中的表达谱及预后的系统分析

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目的 研究ADP核糖基化因子样蛋白(ARL)家族在胃腺癌中的表达水平及其对患者预后的影响.方法 对TCGA数据库、GTEx项目和MSK肿瘤基因检测等数据库中胃腺癌测序数据进行分析,提取ARL家族在胃腺癌和正常组织中的表达量,计算ARL家族基因在胃腺癌中的相对表达量以及胃腺癌和正常组织中的mRNA差异表达情况;免疫组化(IHC)检测ARL家族成员ARL9和p53在胃腺癌中的蛋白水平;分析TCGA数据库和GTEx项 目中胃腺癌的临床分期数据,得出ARL家族mRNA表达与临床分期的关系;提取GEO、EGA和TCGA中总体生存率数据,分析胃腺癌中ARL家族的预后特征;在胃腺癌的数据集中,检测ARL家族基因突变情况;采用GO和KEGG富集分析ARL家族的共表达情况和基因通路.结果 在胃腺癌组织中ARL1、ARL4A、ARL4C、ARL5A、ARL5B、ARL8A、ARL9、ARL11、ARL13A、ARL13B、ARL15、ARL16 和 ARL18 mRNA 水平显著升高,而 ARL4D mRNA 表达显著降低(P<0.05);免疫组化显示ARL9和p53蛋白在胃腺癌中呈阳性表达;统计结果显示ARL2和ARL14与胃癌患者的肿瘤分期显著相关(P<0.05);与对照组相比,ARL2、ARL3、ARL4D、ARL9、ARL13B、ARL16和ARL18 mRNA表达水平与患者的总体生存率呈负相关,而ARL1、ARL4A、ARL14和ARL15 mRNA表达水平与总体生存率呈正相关(P<0.05);在胃腺癌中检测到ARL家族基因发生了错义突变、剪接突变、插入突变、扩增和缺失等基因突变;GO和KEGG富集分析显示ARL家族之间存在相互作用并且参与了多种信号通路.结论 ARL家族在胃腺癌组织中显著差异表达,并且与胃腺癌患者的预后密切相关.
Systematic analysis of expression profiles and prognostic significance for ARL family in stomach adenocarcinoma
Objective To research the expression of ARL family and its correlation with prognosis in stomach ade-nocarcinoma.Methods The gene expression and mRNA levels of ARL family in gastric cancer were extracted from TC-GA database,GTEx project,MSK cancer gene detection and so on;the relative and differential expression were analyzed using various databases above.Immunohistochemistry(IHC)was used to detect the protein expression of ARL9 and p53 in stomach adenocarcinoma.The clinical stage of gastric cancer from TCGA database and GTEx project was used to esti-mate the correlation between ARL family and clinical stage.The data of overall survival(OS)from GEO,EGA and TC-GA database were analyzed to assess the correlation between ARL family and OS.The samples of stomach adenocarcino-ma were used to detect the mutation of ARL family and the corresponding prognosis.The GeneOntology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)were used to determine the co-expression and pathways of ARL family.Results The mRNAs levels of ARL1,ARL4A,ARL4C,ARL5A,ARL5B,ARL8A,ARL9,ARL11,ARL13A,ARL13B,ARL15,ARL16 and ARL18 were significantly increased in gastric cancer tissues;the mRNA levels of ARL4D was significantly decreased(P<0.05).The IHC results showed that the protein expression of ARL9 and p53 was positive in gastric cancer tissues.The expression of ARL2 and ARL14 were closely related to clinical stages(P<0.05).Higher mRNA expressions of ARL2,ARL3,ARL4D,ARL9,ARL13B,ARL16 and ARL18 mRNA were discovered to be neg-atively associated with OS in stomach adenocarcinoma,higher mRNA expressions ofARL1,ARL4A,ARL14 and ARL15 were positively associated with OS.The mutation of missense,splice,truncating,amplification and deep deletion was de-tected in stomach adenocarcinoma.The GO and KEGG analysis showed the co-expression of ARL family and participation in the cell signaling.Conclusion ARL family is significantly expressed in gastric cancer and expressively associated with prognosis.

ARL familyGastric cancerPrognosisSystematic analysis

庄翔、吴和刚、郭宇、李天永、袁森辅、张续

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宜宾市第一人民医院病理科,四川宜宾 644000

ADP核糖基化因子样蛋白 胃腺癌 预后 系统分析

2025

西部医学
四川

西部医学

影响因子:1.352
ISSN:1672-3511
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)