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术中三角襞联合半月襞预处理在OSAHS患者行扁桃体切除中的应用

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目的 探讨术中三角襞联合半月襞预处理在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者行扁桃体切除中的应用效果.方法 回顾性分析2021年1月-2023年3月本院接受手术治疗的103例OSAHS患者临床资料,根据术中处理方式将其分为对照组50例与研究组53例.对照组采用常规扁桃体切除手术治疗,研究组术中实施三角襞联合半月襞预处理.统计两组患者围手术期基本指标(手术时间、创面出血时间、术中出血量、白膜脱落时间),观察手术前后两组患者睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指标[呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低动脉血氧饱和度(LSaO2)、氧减指数(ODI)]以及嗜睡程度[Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、斯坦福嗜睡量表(SSS)]变化,统计术后3个月内两组患者各项并发症发生情况.结果 两组患者的一般资料比较差异不明显(P>0.05),研究组手术时间、术后LSaO2均高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组创面出血时间、术中出血量、术后白膜脱落时间、AHI、ODI、ESS、SSS评分以及并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 术中三角襞联合半月襞预处理在OSAHS患者行扁桃体切除中应用效果良好,可有效促进患者康复,减少术后并发症发生风险,具有较高的安全性.
Application of triangular fold combined with semilunar fold preconditioning in OSAHS patients undergoing tonsillectomy
Objective To evaluate the effect of trigonal plica combined with semilunar plica pretreatment in tonsil-lectomy for patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods The clinical data of 103 pa-tients with OSAHS who underwent surgical treatment from January 2021 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the surgical treatment methods,they were divided into control group(n=50)and study group(n=53).The control group was treated with conventional tonsillectomy,while the study group was treated with pretreatment of triangular fold combined with semilunar fold.The perioperative basic indicators(operation time,wound bleeding time,intraoperative blood loss,and time of albuginea exfoliation)of the two groups were counted.The changes of sleep apnea hypopnea indicators[apnea hypopnea index(AHI),minimum arterial oxygen saturation(LSaO2),oxygen depletion index(ODI)]and sleepiness degree[Epworth sleepiness scale(ESS),Stanford sleepiness scale(SSS)]of the two groups before and after the operation were observed.The occurrence of complications in the two groups within 3 months after the oper-ation was counted.Results There was no significant difference in general clinical data between the two groups(P>0.05).The operation time and postoperative LSaO2 in study group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The bleeding time of study wound,intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative time of albuginea detachment,AHI,ODI,ESS,SSS scores and complication rate in study group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclu-sion Triangular fold combined with semilunar fold pretreatment in tonsillectomy for patients with OSAHS has good effect,and can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients,reduce the risk of postoperative complications.It has high safety.

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)TonsillectomyTriangular foldSemilunar foldSleep hypopnea index

秦茂林、刘朝军、胡康军、王琴、戴义国

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芜湖市第二人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,安徽芜湖 241000

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 扁桃体切除术 三角襞 半月襞 睡眠呼吸低通气指数

2025

西部医学
四川

西部医学

影响因子:1.352
ISSN:1672-3511
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)