首页|空气手势教学法在肩关节运动解剖教学中的应用

空气手势教学法在肩关节运动解剖教学中的应用

扫码查看
目的 基于学习投入分层分析空气手势教学法对康复治疗学专业学生肩关节运动解剖教学认知负荷的影响.方法 将空军军医大学第二附属医院康复医学科实习的44名实习生随机分为手势教学组(n=22)和常规教学组(n=22).常规教学组采用传统讲座形式对肩关节运动解剖进行教学,手势教学组由同一教师采用空气手势法进行教学.根据其学习投入水平进行分层,对比不同群体内两组实习生的认知负荷、成绩,以及教学效果情况.结果 高投入群体中,手势教学组的相关认知负荷(Germane Cognitive Load,GCL)显著高于常规教学组(P<0.05);低投入群体中,手势教学组内在认知负荷(intrinsic cognitive load,ICL)得分显著低于常规教学组(P<0.05),GL得分显著高于常规教学组(P<0.05).高投入群体两组学生的理论成绩与实践成绩均无统计学差异(P>0.05);低投入学习群体中手势教学组理论考试得分均显著高于常规教学组(P<0.05).高投入群体手势教学组实习生仅教学热情方面评分显著高于常规教学组(P<0.05);而在低投入群体中,手势教学组学生的学习价值、知识宽度方面的评分显著高于常规教学组(P<0.05).结论 空气手势法的应用在不同学习投入群体中存在差异,具有降低学生内在认知负荷、提高相关认知负荷,并从多维度改善教学满意度的优势.
Application of Air Gesture Teaching Method in Shoulder Joint Anatomy Teaching
Objective Based on the hierarchical analysis of study engagement,this study investigated the impact of air gesture teaching method on the cognitive load of shoulder joint motion anatomy teaching for students majoring in rehabilitation therapy.Methods We randomly divided 44 interns who interned in the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University into gesture teaching group(n=22)and conventional teaching group(n=22).The conventional teaching group was taught through traditional lectures on shoulder joint anatomy,while the gesture teaching group was taught by the same teacher using the air gesture simulation method.According to their study engagement level,the interns were divided into different populations,and the cognitive load,academic performance and teaching effectiveness of the two groups in different population were compared.Results Among the high-engagement population,the GCL of the gesture teaching group was significantly higher than that of the conventional teaching group(P<0.05);among the low-engagement population,the ICL score of the gesture teaching group was significantly lower(P<0.05).In the conventional teaching group,the GCL score was significantly higher than that of the conventional teaching group(P<0.05).There was no statistical differ-ence in theory or practice test scores between the two groups of students in the high-engagement population(P>0.05).In the low-engagement population group,the theory test scores of the gesture teaching group were significantly higher than those of the conventional teaching group(P<0.05).The interns in the high-engagement population gesture teaching group only scored significantly higher than the conventional teaching group in terms of teaching enthusiasm(P<0.05).By contrast,in the low-engagement population,the students in the gesture teaching group scored significantly higher than the conventional teaching group in learn-ing value and knowledge breadth(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of air gesture method has differ-ences among different study engagement levels,with the advantages of reducing students'intrinsic cognitive load,increasing related cognitive load,and improving teaching satisfaction from multiple dimensions.

Hand gestureTeaching modeCognitive loadStudy engagementAnatomy of shoulder joint

赵雨亭、王志江、孙建淼、刘睿

展开 >

空军军医大学第二附属医院康复医学科,陕西 西安 710021

手势 教学模式 认知负荷 学习投入 肩关节解剖

2025

医学教育研究与实践
西安交通大学 陕西省医学会

医学教育研究与实践

影响因子:0.86
ISSN:2096-3181
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)