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身痛逐瘀汤联合经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果

Effect of Shentong Zhuyu Decoction combined with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation

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目的 探究身痛逐瘀汤联合经皮椎间孔镜治疗腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)的临床疗效.方法 将收治的60例LDH患者随机分为手术组(30例)和联合组(30例).手术组患者给予经皮椎间镜治疗,联合组给予身痛逐瘀汤联合经皮椎间孔镜治疗.比较 2 组患者血清白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、CXC趋化因子配体 1(CXC chemokine ligand 1,CXCL1)的表达水平,疼痛程度[疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)]及下肢功能[英国医学研究会(British medical research council,BMRC)下肢功能评分],疼痛介质水平[神经肽Y(neuropeptide Y,NPY)、P物质(substance P,SP)和前列腺素E2(prostaglandin E2,PGE2)]及中医疗效.结果 与治疗前比较,2组治疗后的VAS及血清NPY、SP、PGE2、IL-1β和CXCL1水平均明显降低(P<0.05),且联合组低于手术组(P<0.05);2组治疗后的BMRC评分为3~4级的比例明显升高(P<0.05),且联合组高于手术组(P<0.05).联合组的总有效率(96.67%)高于手术组(73.33%),P<0.05.结论 身痛逐瘀汤联合经皮椎间孔镜治疗LDH能够有效减轻患者疼痛,降低IL-1β、CXCL1水平,改善下肢功能.
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of Shentong Zhuyu Decoction combined with percutaneous transforaminal endo-scopic in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods 60 patients with LDH accepted were randomly grouped into opera-tion group(30 cases)and combined group(30 cases).The patients in the operation group were treated with percutaneous transfo-raminal endoscopic,and the patients in the combined group were treated with Shentong Zhuyu Decoction combined with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic.The expression of serum interleukin 1β(IL-1β)and CXC chemokine ligand 1(CXCL1),the degree of pain[visual analog scale(VAS)],lower extremity function[(British medical research council,BMRC)lower extremity function score],and the levels of pain mediators[neuropeptide Y(NPY),substance P(SP),and prostaglandin E2(PGE2)]and the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)were compared between the 2 groups.Results The VAS score,serum NPY,SP,PGE2,IL-1β,and CXCL1 levels in both groups were obviously reduced after treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group is lower than the surgical group(P<0.05);after treatment,the proportion of BMRC classes 3-4 in the 2 groups was obviously increased(P<0.05),and compared with the operation group,the combined group was obviously higher(P<0.05).The total curative effect of the combined group was 96.67%,which was obviously higher than 73.33%of the operation group(P<0.05).Conclusion Shentong Zhuyu Decoction combined with percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic BEIS technique in treating LDH can effectively relieve pain,reduce the levels of IL-1β and CXCL1,and ameliorate the lower extremity function.

Shentong Zhuyu Decoctionpercutaneous transforaminal endoscopiclumbar disc herniation

马博、李慧英、孟东方、杜晨阳

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河南中医药大学,郑州 450000

河南中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科一病区,郑州 450000

身痛逐瘀汤 经皮椎间孔镜 腰椎间盘突出症

河南省中医药科学研究专项

2021ZY2037

2024

西北药学杂志
西安交通大学,陕西省药学会

西北药学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1004-2407
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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