首页|血必净注射液联合乙酰半胱氨酸对急性百草枯中毒肝肾损伤的作用

血必净注射液联合乙酰半胱氨酸对急性百草枯中毒肝肾损伤的作用

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目的 探讨血必净注射液联合乙酰半胱氨酸(acetylcysteine,AC)对急性百草枯中毒(acute paraquat poisoning,APP)肝肾损伤的作用。方法 回顾性分析救治的80例APP患者的临床资料,按治疗方式不同分为AC组(n=39,常规治疗联合AC)、联合组(n=41,在AC组治疗的基础上加用血必净注射液)。比较 2组治疗前、治疗 2周后呼吸指标[动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、氧合指数]、炎症因子水平[白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)]和肝肾功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(glutamic pyruvic transaminase,GPT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase,GOT)、血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)和肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)],并观察预后。结果 治疗后,2组PaO2、氧合指数和eGFR均较治疗前明显升高(P<0。05),且联合组均明显高于AC组(P<0。05);治疗后,2组血清IL-6、TGF-β1水平和GPT、GOT、Scr均较治疗前明显降低(P<0。05),且联合组均明显低于AC组(P<0。05);联合组 1个月内脏器功能衰竭发生率(32。56%vs。56。41%)、病死率(60。98%vs。82。05%)均明显低于AC组(P<0。05)。结论 血必净注射液联合AC治疗APP,可明显减轻肝肾损伤,有效抑制炎症反应,显著提高患者的存活率。
Effect of Xuebijing Injections combined with acetylcysteine on liver and kidney damage in acute paraquat poisoning
Objective To investigate the effect of Xuebijing Injections combined with acetylcysteine(AC)on liver and kidney damage in acute paraquat poisoning(APP).Methods The clinical data of 80 patients with APP were retrospectively analyzed and divided into AC group(n=39,conventional treatment and AC)and combined group(n=41,Xuebijing Injection was added on the basis of AC group treatment)according to different treatment methods.The respiratory indexes[arterial blood partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2)and oxygenation index],inflammatory factor levels[interleukin-6(IL-6)and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)],liver and kidney function indicators[glutamic pyruvic transaminase(GPT),glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT),serum creatinine(Scr),and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)]were compared between the 2 groups before treatment and after 2 weeks of treatment,and the prognosis were observed.Results After treatment,the PaO2,oxygenation index,and eGFR in the 2 groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group were obviously higher than the AC group(P<0.05);after treatment,the levels of serum IL-6 and TGF-β1 and the measured values of GPT,GOT and Scr in the 2 groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the combination group were significantly lower than the AC group(P<0.05);the incidence of organ failure(32.56%vs.56.41%)and the mortality rate(60.98%vs.82.05%)within 1 month in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the AC group(P<0.05).Conclusion Xuebijing Injections combined with AC therapy for APP patients can significantly reduce liver and kidney damage,effectively inhibit inflammatory response,and improve the survival rate of patients.

Xuebijing Injectionsacetylcysteineacute paraquat poisoningliver and kidney damage

龚升玄、魏书堂

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南阳市第一人民医院急诊科,南阳 473000

血必净注射液 乙酰半胱氨酸 急性百草枯中毒 肝肾损伤

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20190532

2024

西北药学杂志
西安交通大学,陕西省药学会

西北药学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1004-2407
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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