首页|尼可地尔联合不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗冠状动脉慢血流的效果

尼可地尔联合不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗冠状动脉慢血流的效果

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目的 探讨尼可地尔联合不同剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗冠状动脉慢血流(coronary slow flow,CSF)的临床疗效.方法 将84例CSF患者随机分为3组(各28例),对照组接受常规治疗,常规剂量组在对照组治疗的基础上加用常规剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙片和尼可地尔,高剂量组在对照组治疗的基础上加用强化剂量瑞舒伐他汀钙片和尼可地尔.观察3组治疗前后的炎症因子、一氧化氮、内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)水平和心室复极化指标变化,对比3组的临床疗效及心血管不良事件(main adverse cardiovascular events,MACE)的发生情况.结果 治疗后,3组一氧化氮水平明显升高,ET-1、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)及白细胞介素-1(interleukin-1,IL-1)水平降低(P<0.05);常规剂量组和高剂量组的T波峰末间期(Tpeak-Tend interval,Tp-e)、校正后QT间期(corrected QT interval,QTc)、T波峰末间期与校正后QT间期比值(Tpeak-Tend interval/corrected QT interval,Tp-e/QTc)以及左前降支(left anterior descending branch,LAD)、左回旋支(left amuscir cumflexus arteriae,LCX)及右冠状动脉(right coronary artery,RCA)冠状动脉造影的校正TIMI帧数(corrected TIMI frame count,CTFC)结果均明显低于对照组,一氧化氮水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);但常规剂量组和高剂量组的各项结果比较差异均无统计学意义.对照组的总有效率显著低于另外2组,MACE发生率显著高于另外2组(P<0.05);常规剂量组与高剂量组的总有效率、MACE发生率比较差异均无统计学意义.结论 尼可地尔联用瑞舒伐他汀钙片治疗CSF可有效加快冠状动脉血流速度,抑制炎症反应,改善内皮功能障碍,缓解心肌缺血,改善心室复极化,提高临床疗效.
Effect of nicorandil combined with different doses of rosuvastatin in the treat-ment of coronary slow flow
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of nicorandil combined with different doses of rosuvastatin in the treatment of coronary slow flow(CSF).Methods 84 patients with CSF were randomly divided into 3 groups(28 cases in each group).The con-trol group received routine treatment.The routine dose group was added with routine dose of rosuvastatin and nicorandil on the basis of the control group,and the high dose group was added with intensive dose of rosuvastatin and nicorandil on the basis of the control group.The levels of inflammatory factors,nitric oxide,endothelin-1(ET-1)and ventricular repolarization indexes were observed be-fore and after treatment.The clinical efficacy and adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)of the 3 groups were compared.Results Af-ter treatment,the levels of nitric oxide in the 3 groups significantly increased,with ET-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and decreased levels of interleukin-1(IL-1)(P<0.05).The T peak Tend interval(Tp-e),corrected QT interval(QTc),Tpeak Tend interval/corrected QT interval(Tp-e/QTc),left antagonist descending branch(LAD),left amuscir cumflexus art(LCX),and right coronary art(RCA)coronary angiography corrected TIMI frame count(CTFC)results of conventional-dose group and high-dose group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the level of nitric oxide was significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference between routine dose group and high dose group.The to-tal effective rate of the control group was significantly lower than that of the other 2 groups,and the incidence of MACE was signifi-cantly higher than that of the other 2 groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total effective rate and MACE inci-dence between routine dose group and high dose group.Conclusion Nicorandil combined with rosuvastatin in the treatment of CSF can effectively accelerate coronary blood flow,inhibit inflammatory response,improve endothelial dysfunction,alleviate myocardial ischemia,improve ventricular repolarization and improve clinical efficacy.

nicorandilrosuvastatincoronary slow flowventricular repolarizationadverse cardiovascular events

张洪磊、韦彩雯

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新华医院崇明分院心血管内科,上海 202150

尼可地尔 瑞舒伐他汀钙片 冠状动脉慢血流 心室复极化 心血管不良事件

崇明区科学技术发展资金项目

CKY2016-22

2024

西北药学杂志
西安交通大学,陕西省药学会

西北药学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1004-2407
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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