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吴茱萸碱对宫颈癌小鼠移植瘤的抑制机制

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目的 探究吴茱萸碱(evodiamine,Evo)对宫颈癌小鼠移植瘤的抑制作用及对哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)/p70核糖体蛋白S6激酶(p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase,p70S6K)通路的影响。方法 取 40只BALB/c裸鼠,随机选取10只设为健康组,剩余30只裸鼠成功建立宫颈癌移植瘤模型,随机分为荷瘤组、Evo组和Evo联合溶血磷脂酸(lysophosphatidic acid,LPA)组,各10只。Evo联合LPA组裸鼠灌胃Evo(18 mg·kg-1),尾静脉注射LPA(0。8 μmol·kg-1);Evo组裸鼠灌胃Evo(18 mg·kg-1),尾静脉注射等体积生理盐水;健康组、荷瘤组裸鼠灌胃等体积二甲基亚砜(dimethyl sulfoxide,DMSO),尾静脉注射等体积生理盐水。每日1次,连续30 d。测定肿瘤体积;流式细胞仪检测外周血CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞占比;Tunel染色检测移植瘤细胞凋亡率;免疫印记法(Western blotting)检测移植瘤组织mTOR、p-mTOR、p70S6K、p-p70S6K蛋白的表达水平。结果 与荷瘤组比较,Evo组干预后第10、20、30天肿瘤体积均减小,CD4+T淋巴细胞占比、CD4+/CD8+值升高,CD8+T淋巴细胞占比、p-mTOR/mTOR值和p-p70S6K/p70S6K值降低(P<0。05);与Evo组比较,Evo联合LPA组干预后第 10、20、30 天肿瘤体积均增大,CD4+T淋巴细胞占比、CD4+/CD8+值降低,CD8+T淋巴细胞占比、p-mTOR/mTOR值和p-p70S6K/p70S6K值升高(P<0。05)。结论 Evo可抑制宫颈癌移植瘤生长、促进宫颈癌细胞凋亡、增强机体免疫功能,其作用机制可能与抑制mTOR/p70S6K信号通路有关。
The inhibitory mechanism of evodialine in mice with cervical cancer transplantation
Objective To investigate the inhibitory effect of evodiamine(Evo)on transplanted tumor in mice with cervical cancer and its effects on mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)/p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase(p70S6K)pathway.Methods Among 40 BALB/c nude mice,10 were randomly used as healthy group,and the rest were used to establish cervical cancer xenograft model.Thirty mice were successfully modeled and randomly divided into tumor-bearing group,Evo group,and Evo combined with lysophosphatidic acid(LPA)group,each with 10 rats.The mice in the Evo combined LPA group were given Evo(18 mg·kg-1)intragastrically and LPA(0.8 μmol·kg-1)was injected into the tail vein.The mice in the Evo group were administered with Evo(18 mg·kg-1)intragastrically,and an equal volume of normal saline was injected into the tail vein.The mice in healthy group and tumor-bearing group were given an equal volume of dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)by intragastric administration,and an equal volume of normal saline was injected into the tail vein.Once a day,the intervention lasted for 30 days.The tumor volume was measured.Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of CD4+and CD8+T lymphocytes in peripheral blood.Tunel staining was used to detect the apoptosis rate of transplanted tumor cells.Western blot method was used to detect the protein expression of mTOR,p-mTOR,p70S6K,and p-p70S6K in transplanted tumor tissues.Results Compared with the tumor-bearing group,the tumor volumes were decreased on the 10th,20th,and 30th day after intervention,the proportions of CD4+T lymphocytes,CD4+/CD8+ratio were increased,and the proportions of CD8+T lymphocytes,p-mTOR/mTOR,p-p70S6K/p70S6K were decreased in the Evo group(P<0.05).Compared with the Evo group,the tumor volumes were increased on the 10th,20th,and 30th day after intervention,the proportions of CD4+T lymphocytes,CD4+/CD8+ratio were decreased,and the proportions of CD8+T lymphocytes,p-mTOR/mTOR,p-p70S6K/p70S6K were increased in the Evo combined with LPA group(P<0.05).Conclusion Evo can inhibit the growth of cervical cancer transplantation tumors,promote the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells,and enhance the immune function in mice.Its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway.

evodiaminecervical cancermammalian target of rapamycinribosomal 40S small subunit S6K protein kinasesignaling pathway

蔡月红、麦燕、钱沁佳

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三亚中心医院妇产科,三亚 572000

吴茱萸碱 宫颈癌 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 核糖体40S小亚基S6K蛋白激酶 信号通路

海南省卫生计生行业科研项目

18A200164

2024

西北药学杂志
西安交通大学,陕西省药学会

西北药学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.912
ISSN:1004-2407
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)