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《世说新语》"鬼子敢尔"论考

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《世说新语·方正》第18 条,陆机怒骂卢志"鬼子敢尔",此事先见于《郭子》,但《郭子》的记载并无"鬼子敢尔"一语.刘孝标注《世说新语》引"卢充幽婚"传闻释"鬼子"一词的来历,然而从"幽婚"到"鬼子"一语,其中的褒贬明显不同."鬼子"一词带有强烈的贬义,与"幽婚"传闻对卢氏家族态度迥异,说明"幽婚"传闻不足以释"鬼子"一词之来历.与道教的关联使卢氏家族与鬼神之说产生联系,卢循的失败又使卢氏在南朝地位下降,影响了《世说新语》对卢志的书写.在众多传闻中,《世说新语》作者选择了"鬼子"一语,说明创作者通过细节表明感情态度的特点.此外,不同时期文献对"幽婚"传闻的不同态度,正反映出家族地位的变化对家族先人评价的影响.
A Study of"How dared the ghost's son did this"in A New Account of the Tales of the World
In Article 18 of the Fang Zheng category of A New Account of the Tales of the World,Lu Ji angrily cursed Lu Zhi for"How dared the ghost's son did this".This was first mentioned in Guo Zi,but the expression was different.Liu Xiaobiao cited the rumor of"Lu Chong's ghost marriage"to explain why Lu Zhi was called"the ghost's son"in annotating A New Account of the Tales of the World.However,the term"the ghost's son"car-ries a strong derogatory meaning,which is quite different from the rumored attitude towards the Lu family,indi-cating that"the ghost marriage"is insufficient to explain why Lu Zhi was called"the ghost's son".The associa-tion with Taoism created a connection between the Lu family and the theory of ghosts and gods.The failure of Lu Xun also led to the decline of the Lu family's status in the Southern Dynasties,affecting the writing of Lu Zhi category of A New Account of the Tales of the World.Among numerous versions,the author of A New Account of the Tales of the World chose the term"the ghost's son"to illustrate the characteristics of the creator's emotion and attitude through details.In addition,the different attitudes of literature towards rumors of"the ghost's mar-riage"in different periods reflect the impact of changes in family status on the evaluation of family ancestors.

A New Account of the Tales of the Worldthe son of a ghostthe Lu family

马珏丹

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清华大学 中国语言文学系,北京 100084

《世说新语》 鬼子 卢氏家族

2024

许昌学院学报
许昌学院

许昌学院学报

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1671-9824
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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