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荒诞与反抗——《无可慰藉》的加缪式解读

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在《无可慰藉》这部对正统现实主义背离的作品中,石黑一雄颠覆了以往的典型写作模式而增添了混乱、梦境等超现实元素.小说的荒诞叙事和超自然基调让其成为石黑写作生涯中"最复杂晦涩"的作品.在《无可慰藉》中,石黑一雄通过卡夫卡式荒诞写作的手法创造出一个神秘莫测的荒诞世界,刻画了一个个孤独迷惘的荒诞人,并构建了其寻求慰藉的反抗之路.通过加缪哲学中的"荒诞—反抗"体系可以揭示小说中孤独与团结这两种反抗,以及荒诞与反抗的渗透、绝望和幸福的交织、迷惘与慰藉的同现.《无可慰藉》如同一部当代社会寓言,映射出人类徒劳无益的荒诞生存境况,并展现了一种后现代主义式的"沉重"乐观.作为创作者的石黑一雄,其哲学洞察和人文关怀于此可见一斑.
Absurdity and Rebellion——A Camusian Interpretation of The Unconsoled
In The Unconsoled,a departure from orthodox realism,Ishiguro subverts his previous typical pattern by adding surreal elements such as chaos and dreams.The absurd narrative and supernatural atmosphere make this novel the most complex and obscure work among Ishiguro's writing career.In The Unconsoled,Ishiguro cre-ates a bizarre and absurd world through Kafkaesque writing,depicting many lonely,lost and absurd characters and their paths of rebellion to seek consolation.From the viewpoint of the philosophical system of Camus's"ab-surdity and rebellion",the rebellion of solitude and solidarity and the permeation of absurdity and rebellion can be revealed,and the intertwinement of despair and happiness and the unity of bewilderment and consolation can also be explored.The Unconsoled serves as a contemporary fable,reflecting human's absurd survival predica-ments and presenting a postmodernist profound optimism.Thereby Kazuo Ishiguro's philosophical insight and humanistic concern can be well apprehended.

Kazuo IshiguroThe UnconsoledCamusabsurdityrebellion

姜士昌、侯跃旭

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河南师范大学 外国语学院,河南 新乡 453007

石黑一雄 《无可慰藉》 加缪 荒诞 反抗

2024

许昌学院学报
许昌学院

许昌学院学报

影响因子:0.196
ISSN:1671-9824
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)