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基于G-COWA的地铁车站深基坑施工风险评价

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随着城市化进程的不断推进,地铁工程建设成为中心城市缓解交通压力的主要手段.随着基坑深度的不断增加,地铁施工的风险也随之增加,基于此文章构建深基坑施工风险评价模型,对地铁车站基坑施工安全做出评价,从而明确深基坑施工各环节施工风险等级.首先,结合具体的工程实例和深基坑施工特点,建立基于"人员、管理、技术、材料、环境"5个要素的评价指标体系;其次,将灰类分析与模糊综合评判相结合,构建基于G-COWA的深基坑施工风险评价模型,有效解决不确定性问题;最后,将该模型应用于厦门地铁6号线漳州(角美)延伸段角海路站深基坑工程实例,确定其施工风险等级为"中等",验证该评价模型的可行性、合理性.相关研究可为类似深基坑工程施工风险评价提供参考和借鉴.
Risk assessment of deep foundation pit construction in metro stations based on G-COWA
With the continuous advancement of urbanization,metro projects have become a primary solution for central cities to alleviate traffic congestion.As the depth of foundation pits increases,the risks associated with metro construction also escalate.In light of these challenges,this article establishes a deep foundation pit construction risk evaluation model to assess the safety of metro station foundation pit construction projects.The aim of this is to clarify the construction risk levels at each stage of deep foundation pit construction projects.Firstly,an evaluation index system based on the five elements of"personnel,management,technology,materials,and environment"is established by integrating specific engineering examples and the characteristics of deep foundation pit construction.Secondly,a deep foundation pit construction risk evaluation model based on G-COWA is constructed by combining the grey clustering analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to effectively address uncertainties.Finally,the model is applied to the deep foundation pit project of the Zhangzhou(Jiaomei)extension of Xiamen metro line 6.The construction risk level is determined to be"medium",which validates the feasibility and reasonableness of the evaluation model.This study serves as a reference for the construction risk evaluation of similar deep foundation pit projects.

metroG-COWAmetro foundation pitgrey clustering analysisfuzzy comprehensive evaluationrisk assessment

沈高

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中铁十八局集团第一工程有限公司,河北涿州 072750

地铁 G-COWA 地铁基坑 灰类分析 模糊综合评判 风险评估

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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