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天津地铁 6 号线弓网异常磨耗问题研究

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地铁运行期间刚性接触网线路往往会产生弓网异常磨耗现象,这给地铁列车的正常运行带来巨大安全隐患.文章针对天津地铁 6号线存在的弓网异常磨耗现象,首先对其刚性接触网线路中弓网关系进行研究,提出弓网异常磨耗状态在检修、应用与研究过程中的评价标准;然后以此标准为重点,跟踪分析2021年—2022年冬季期间天津地铁 6号线弓网异常磨耗状态随环境湿度的变化情况,分析影响弓网异常磨耗状态的关键因素.研究结果表明:冬季隧道内湿度为引发弓网异常磨耗问题的主要原因,控制隧道湿度在35%~65%区间内,同时优化弓网跟随性、行车模式并定期开展碳滑板、网线维护作业,有利于缓解冬季弓网异常磨耗问题.该研究工作可为解决地铁刚性接触网条件下的弓网异常磨耗问题提供理论参考.
Research on the issue of the abnormal pantograph and OCS wear on Tianjin metro line 6
Rigid suspension catenary lines in metro systems often encounter abnormal pantograph and OCS wear,posing significant security risks to train operations.Addressing the abnormal pantograph and OCS wear phenomenon on Tianjin metro line 6,this article initially studies the interrelation between pantographs and OCS within rigid suspension catenary lines.It subsequently proposes evaluation criteria for identifying abnormal pantograph and OCS wear states during maintenance,application,and research processes.With these criteria in mind,this article tracks and analyzes the changes in the abnormal pantograph and OCS wear on Tianjin metro line 6 during the winter of 2021-2022,particularly considering environmental humidity levels.Furthermore,it scrutinizes the key factors influencing the abnormal pantograph and OCS wear.The findings indicate that winter tunnel humidity predominantly contributes to abnormal pantograph and OCS wear.Therefore,maintaining tunnel humidity levels between 35%to 65%,optimizing the following and traveling modes of pantographs and OCS,as well as carrying out regular maintenance on carbon contact strip and OCS lines are conducive to alleviating abnormal pantograph and OCS wear in winter.This research offers valuable theoretical insights for solving the abnormal pantograph and OCS wear in metros with rigid suspension catenaries.

metro vehiclespantographcarbon contact stripabnormal wearenvironmental humidity

吴铁辉、徐文治、秦得才、牛超

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天津轨道交通运营集团有限公司车辆中心,天津 300300

地铁车辆 受电弓 碳滑板 异常磨耗 环境湿度

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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