首页|地铁列车电容击穿故障原因分析及优化

地铁列车电容击穿故障原因分析及优化

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厦门地铁1号线列车发生多起电容击穿故障,不仅影响列车正常牵引运行,而且其过热爆炸引发牵引箱体内部起火事件,严重影响行车安全.文章通过对厦门地铁 1号线电容击穿故障的深入分析、研究,对可能导致三相交流滤波电容击穿故障的不同原因进行分析、测试,同时根据可能导致故障的不同原因制定一套完善的电容设计优化、故障预测、预防维护以及质量控制等全面提升方案,经评估,优化方案效果显著,在提高电容可靠性的同时,提高电容维护便利性,为地铁运营单位在列车滤波电容的设计选型、故障分析、技术改造以及预防性维护等方面提供重要参考.
Analysis and research on capacitor breakdown faults in metro trains
The trains operating on Xiamen metro line 1 have encountered various capacitor breakdown failures,posing significant risks to both normal traction operations of the trains and potentially resulting in the overheating and exploding of capacitors within traction boxes,leading to fire hazards and seriously impacting the safety of train operations.This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the capacitive breakdown failures experienced on Xiamen metro line 1,investigating and testing various factors that may contribute to the breakdown of three-phase AC filter capacitors.Meanwhile,according to the various causes of failures,a complete set of capacitive design optimizations,capacitor fault predictions,preventive maintenance and quality controls,and other comprehensive improvement programs are established.Following a thorough evaluation,the optimization program demonstrates notable effectiveness in enhancing the reliability of capacitors while also improving the convenience of capacitor maintenance.This research holds significant reference value for the design and selection,fault analysis,technical transformation,and preventive maintenance of train filter capacitors in metro operating units.

metrocapacitorbreakdowndesign optimizationhealth monitoringsafety protection

冯文慧

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厦门地铁运营有限公司,福建厦门 361021

地铁 电容 击穿 设计优化 健康监测 安全防护

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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