首页|城市轨道交通轨道基础设施维保知识库构建研究

城市轨道交通轨道基础设施维保知识库构建研究

扫码查看
针对当前轨道交通运营维保领域技术标准多样、资料繁多、文件结构形式多样的挑战,以及现场病害种类繁多导致维保资料查询与检索困难的问题,首次在城市轨道交通领域提出构建基础设施维保知识库的解决方案.通过运用光学字符识别(OCR)技术和深度学习算法,成功实现对图片数据和视频数据的资料文本化转换.借助指导数据修复(GDR)模型,实现对数据的智能清洗和整理.通过分词等自然语言处理技术和分布式存储技术,成功统一数据资料的管控方式.通过建立索引技术,大幅提升内容的查找速度.最后,通过在智能运维平台上搭建知识库,并以钢轨为例,展示出可能的病害问题以及原因分析,同时提供相应的维修方案.这一方案不仅解决维保人员查询资料困难的问题,还显著降低维修成本,有效提高维保工作的效率与质量.
Research on the construction of the knowledge bases of urban rail transit rail infrastructure maintenance
In response to the challenges posed by the diverse technical standards,abundant data,and various document structures in the field of operation and maintenance(O&M)of urban rail transit,as well as the difficulty in querying and retrieving maintenance data due to the wide variety of on-site defects,a solution for constructing an infrastructure maintenance knowledge base is proposed for the first time in the domain of urban rail transit.By utilizing OCR technology and deep learning algorithms,image data and video data were textualized,and intelligent cleansing and organization of data was achieved with the assistance of a GDR model.Natural language processing techniques such as word segmentation and distributed storage technology were also employed to standardize the management of data materials.Indexing technology was implemented to significantly improve the speed of content retrieval.By establishing index technology,content could be found quickly.Finally,by establishing the knowledge base on an intelligent maintenance platform and using rail tracks as an example,possible defect issues and root cause analyses were demonstrated,along with corresponding maintenance solutions.This solution not only addresses the difficulty of maintenance personnel in accessing information,but also significantly reduces maintenance costs,effectively improving the efficiency and quality of maintenance work.

urban rail transitinfrastructuremaintenance knowledge base

赵正阳、汪楚翔、张梓鸿、王文斌、魏志恒

展开 >

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司城市轨道交通中心,北京 100081

城市轨道交通 基础设施 维保知识库

中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司项目铁科院(北京)工程咨询有限公司科研开发基金重庆市建设科技项目

2022YJ0442022ZXJ006城科字 2022 第 5-2号

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 22