首页|城市轨道交通车辆段出入段线处钢轨绝缘节打火灼烧研究

城市轨道交通车辆段出入段线处钢轨绝缘节打火灼烧研究

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城市轨道交通车辆段出入段线处钢轨绝缘节打火灼烧,严重危害车辆运行安全,是行业中普遍存在并有待解决的问题.文章以城市轨道交通车辆段出入段线处钢轨绝缘节打火灼烧实际案例为研究基础,从系统设计和设备部件2个角度着手,通过多专业、多因素开展分析可知,系统设计不完善导致钢轨绝缘节两端存在固有压差,以及绝缘组件因绝缘性能差且钢轨绝缘节两端存在压差,进而产生电流,造成燃弧发热,又因绝缘组件阻燃性能较差,导致钢轨绝缘节出现灼烧情况.通过实际工况的测试验证,在达到故障溯源目的同时提出改善建议,其中包含已开通运营线路的过渡方案和新建线路的长期研究改善方向,为城市轨道交通各专业联合运维管理及系统可靠性设计提供支持及思路.
Research on electric-arcing and burning on track insulation joints at entrance/exit tracks of urban rail transit vehicle depots
The track insulation joints at the entrance and exit tracks of urban rail transit vehicle depots suffer from electric-arcing and burning,seriously increasing the safety risks to vehicle operation,which is a common and important issue that needs to be solved for the industry.The article is based on the actual case of track insulation joints being electric-arcing and burned at the entrance and exit tracks of urban rail transit vehicle depots.From the perspectives of system design and components,multiple factors across multi-disciplines are analyzed.It is known that imperfect system design leads to fixed voltage deviations at both insulation joint ends of the track,and insulation components break down and transport currents due to poor insulation performance and voltage deviation at both ends of the track insulation joints,resulting in arcing and heating.On the other hand,due to the poor flame-retardant performances of the insulation components,the track insulation joints may be burnt.The article achieves the purpose of fault tracing and proposes improvement suggestions through testing and verification on actual working conditions,including interim schemes for operating-lines and long-term research improvement directions for newly built lines,which provides support and ideas for various combined specialty operation and maintenance management in rail transit and system reliability design.

urban rail transitinsulation jointelectric-arcing and burningstray currentdepotentrance/exit track

李思祎

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北京京港地铁有限公司,北京 100068

城市轨道交通 绝缘节 打火灼烧 杂散电流 车辆段 出入段线

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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