首页|既有交叉隧道和站台下新建地铁盾构隧道施工变形预测模型研究

既有交叉隧道和站台下新建地铁盾构隧道施工变形预测模型研究

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在地铁建设过程中,盾构施工对既有结构的影响一直是工程施工安全和效率的关键考量因素.文章运用有限元数值模拟方法,研究广州地铁隧道A盾构施工对相邻隧道B、C和站台D的变形影响,旨在揭示新建隧道下穿既有结构时的变形规律,并预测其影响范围.研究结果表明,变形最大值位于施工轴线最近点,随着与施工位置距离的增加而减小,变形主要发生在施工平行经过期间.地表沉降呈对称分布,最大值位于隧道中部,既有隧道连接处的von-Mises应力受新建隧道开挖影响较小,应力峰值随盾构施工推进而移动,但变化幅度有限.现场监测数据与数值模拟结果高度一致,可验证该模拟方法的有效性和可靠性.文章相关研究可为地铁工程施工提供重要参考,有助于优化施工方案,提高工程的安全性和效率.
Study on the deformation prediction model of shield metro tunnel construction under existing cross tunnels and platforms
The impact of shield construction while constructing metros on existing structures has always been a key consideration for engineering safety and efficiency.This article employs the finite element numerical simulation method to study the deformation impact of shield construction of tunnel A of the Guangzhou metro on adjacent tunnels B and C,and platform D.The study aims to reveal the deformation patterns when new tunnels are constructed beneath existing structures and to predict the extent of their impact.The results show that the maximum deformation is located at the nearest point of the construction axis,and decreases with the increase in distance from the construction location,and the deformation mainly occurs during the parallel passage of the construction.The surface settlement is symmetrically distributed,and the maximum value is located in the middle of the tunnel.The von-Mises stress at the connection of existing tunnels is less affected by the excavation of new tunnels,and the peak stress moves with the advancement of shield construction,but the variation is limited.The field monitoring data is highly consistent with the numerical simulation results,which could verify the validity and reliability of the simulation method.The relevant research of this article could provide an important reference for the construction of metro projects,which could help optimize the construction plan and improve the safety and efficiency of the project.

metrocross tunnelsshield constructiondeformation impactfinite element numerical simulation

潘卫东、吴纪东、陈聪

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华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广东广州 510641

广东省重工建筑设计院有限公司,广东广州 510670

地铁 交叉隧道 盾构施工 变形影响 有限元数值模拟

国家自然科学基金青年项目

12302502

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(6)