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基于超局部模型的列车速度位移跟踪控制研究

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列车自动驾驶对目标速度位移的跟踪控制精度要求较高,但现有列车速度位移跟踪控制方法大多采用单质点或多质点模型,该模式存在高度依赖模型精度、抗干扰能力较差等问题,文章提出一种新的列车速度位移跟踪控制方法.与现有方法不同,该方法首先建立列车超局部模型,以消除模型对质量参数、基本阻力和附加阻力经验公式精度的依赖,实现系统无模型控制;其次,为增强系统抗干扰能力,设计一个ESO在线估计超局部模型的系统不确定性,并实现在线补偿;最后,根据动态面控制原理及ESO在线补偿结果,设计一个动态面控制器,以实现对列车目标速度位移的精确跟踪.基于深圳市轨道交通20 号线一期工程列车参数及线路条件进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,该方法能够实现对目标速度及位移的精确跟踪.由此证明其在实际应用中的有效性.
Research on speed and displacement tracking control for urban rail train based on ultra-local model
The automatic driving of trains requires high accuracy in tracking and controlling target speed and displacement.However,most existing methods for train speed and displacement tracking and controlling would use single or multiple particle model,which has issues such as high dependent on model accuracy and poor anti-interference ability.To this end,this article proposes a new method for tracking and controlling speed and displacement.Unlike other methods,the proposed method establishes a ultra-local model of train in the first place,so as to eliminate the dependence of the model on the accuracy of mass parameters,basic resistance and additional resistance,and achieve model-free control of the system;secondly,in order to enhance the system's anti-interference ability,an ESO online estimation of the system uncertainty of the ultra-local model is designed,and online compensation is implemented;finally,based on the principle of dynamic surface control and the online compensation results of ESO,a dynamic surface controller is designed to achieve accurate tracking of the target speed and displacement of the train.In addition,this article conducted simulation experiments based on the train parameters and line conditions of Shenzhen urban rail transit line 20 phase I project.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method could achieve accurate tracking of the target speed and displacement,proving its effectiveness.

urban rail transitultra-local modeldynamic surface controlspeed and displacement tracking

吕泽军

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广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司,广东广州 510000

城市轨道交通 超局部模型 动态面控制 速度位移跟踪

2024

现代城市轨道交通
中国铁道科学研究院

现代城市轨道交通

影响因子:0.301
ISSN:1672-7533
年,卷(期):2024.(10)