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数字时代的中国经济:机遇、挑战与应对

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在数字时代的浪潮中,中国经济正迎来前所未有的发展机遇与挑战.数字技术的强大生产力不仅催生了数字产业,为经济增长注入了新动能,还在创造就业机会、建设基础设施、激发自主创新和促进市场联通等方面扮演了极其重要的角色.除了数字产业本身,传统行业的数字化转型亦成为推动经济发展的关键力量.更进一步,数字经济不仅有助于推进经济体制的深刻变革,还能有效解决国家治理中的信息难题,从而助推国家治理体系和治理能力现代化.与此同时,我们也必须警觉数字经济可能给社会带来的巨大挑战.数字技术的应用存在着四大鸿沟:地域鸿沟、人群鸿沟、行业鸿沟和制度鸿沟.数字鸿沟在数字技术偏向性和网络效应的放大下,可能会引发四大极化效应:企业利润极化、就业结构极化、收入分配极化和供需匹配极化.面对这些严峻的挑战,中国亟需构建两项核心应对策略:一是通过建立制度来弥合鸿沟,二是通过完善社会保障来防止极化.
The Chinese Economy in the Digital Era:Opportunities,Challenges,and Strategies
In the digital era,the Chinese economy is encountering unprecedented opportunities and challenges.The powerful productive force of digital technology has not only fostered the digital industry,injecting new momentum into economic growth,but has also played an extremely important role in creating job opportunities,building infrastructure,stimulating independent innovation,and promoting market connectivity.Beyond the digital industry itself,the digital transformation of traditional sectors has become a key force in driving economic development.Furthermore,the digital economy not only aids in advancing profound changes in the economic system but also effectively solves the"information dilemma"in governance,thereby promoting the modernization of the national governance system and capabilities.However,at the same time,we must be vigilant about the significant challenges the digital economy might pose to society.The application of digital technology faces"four major divides":geographical gaps,demographic gaps,industry gaps,and institutional gaps.Under the bias of digital technology and the magnification of network effects,these gaps may lead to"four major polarizations":polarization of corporate profits,employment structure,income distribution,and supply-demand matching.Facing these severe challenges,China urgently needs to construct two core strategies for response:one is to bridge the gaps through institutional safeguards,and the other is to prevent polarization through the perfection of social security.

Digital Economy EraChinese EconomyDigital TransformationPolarization Effect

刘瑞明、许元

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中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院、国有经济研究院

中国人民大学经济学院

数字经济时代 中国经济 数字化转型 极化效应

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD118

2024

产业经济评论

产业经济评论

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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