Trends,Characteristic and China's Response of the United States Semiconductor Export Control Against China
In view of the escalating dispute between China and the United States in the semiconductor field,this paper combs the trend and key points of the United States'semiconductor regulation on China.From the Trump administration to the Biden administration,the US semiconductor regulation on China has shown a trend from"limited export"to"comprehensive export control",from"5G"to"AI",from"stick"to"carrot and stick",and from"unilateral constraint"to"multilateral cooperation".In terms of regulatory points,the Biden administration has designed schemes to hinder China's technological progress at all key links of the semiconductor industry chain,restricting not only the export of high-computing power chip products to China,but also the export of chip manufacturing equipment,parts and chip design software upstream of the industry chain and computing power leasing services downstream of the industry chain.In view of the all-round siege by the US government,it is proposed to strengthen the contact with non-hot semiconductor countries,attach importance to the development of semiconductor by non-traditional technology routes,and learn from the operation mode of Belgian microelectronics research center to develop common technology institutions.
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