首页|我国中小企业全球价值链嵌入分析——基于RCEP成员国的比较分析

我国中小企业全球价值链嵌入分析——基于RCEP成员国的比较分析

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RCEP协定对中小企业作用于区域经济发展的意义给予充分肯定,并就完善成员国中小企业市场准入、加强中小企业全球价值链参与进行合作.本文从中小企业全球价值链嵌入率、中小企业全球价值链嵌入行业分布及中小企业全球价值链嵌入模式和地位等角度对中国与RCEP各成员国中小企业全球价值链(GVC)嵌入现状进行比较分析.研究发现:融资约束及自主创新、新技术使用方面的不足导致我国中小企业全球价值链嵌入率较低;政府对中小企业的政策支持差异导致我国与发达成员国中小企业全球价值链嵌入存在国家之间、行业之间的差距;全球价值链重构背景下我国中小企业全球价值链嵌入行业和方式造成中小企业不仅面临价值链攀升的难题,也面临被排除在全球价值链之外的局面.为此,我国中小企业应注重自身学习能力、创新能力、数字化能力等GVC参与能力建设,在更高水平对外开放背景下及政府相关政策措施和完善的服务体系支持下,抓住RCEP协定带来的机遇,积极完善全球价值链参与,在分享RCEP协定红利的同时促进区域内经济发展.
Analysis of Chinese SMEs'Embedment in Global Value Chain:Comparative Analysis Based on RCEP Member States
The RCEP agreement fully affirms the significance of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)in regional economic development,and cooperates on improving the market access of SMEs in member states and strengthening SMEs'participation in global value chain(GVC).A comparative analysis about the current status of GVC embedment of SMEs of RCEP member states is conducted from the perspectives of rate,industry distribution,mode and position of SMEs'GVC embedment.It is found that the GVC embedment rate of Chinese SMEs is relatively low because of the shortages in financial constraints,independent innovation and the adoption of new technologies;The differences in government policy support for SMEs have led to state gap and industry gap of SMEs'GVC embedment between China and developed member states;Under the background of GVC reconstruction,the industries and ways of Chinese SMEs'embedment in GVC have led to the challenge in terms of climbing the value chain,as well as being excluded from the global value chain.Therefore,China's SMEs should focus on building their own GVC embedment capacity in learning,innovation and digitalization.Additionally,in the context of higher-standard opening-up and with the support of relevant government policies and measures as well as a sound service system,China's SMEs should also seize the opportunities brought by RCEP agreement,actively improve their embedment in global value chain,and promote regional economic development when sharing the dividends of RCEP agreement.

RCEP agreementRCEP member statesSMEsembedment in global value chaincause analysis

董惠梅、曹怡婷

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中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所

中国社会科学院大学商学院

RCEP协定 RCEP成员国 中小企业 全球价值链参与 原因分析

国家自然科学基金

42071155

2024

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CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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