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数据要素推进新质生产力实现的内在机制与路径研究

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数据作为新型生产要素的价值越发凸显,会推动新质生产力的形成.数据要素通过自身作用及与其他生产要素融合发生作用,并渗透在生产、流通、消费、分配等社会生产过程,不仅在国内发挥出数据乘数效应,还通过跨境数据流通发挥出开放乘数作用,会显著地催生新质劳动资料、孕育新质劳动对象、创造新质劳动力,进而推动新质生产力涌现.然而,数据要素发展面临诸多障碍,如有效供给不足、市场化缓慢、科技创新不足、规范化偏弱、数字劳动力供给不足等问题,都在影响并制约着新质生产力的实现.为此,建议加强数据要素市场开发、推进数据要素市场化、加快数据规则规范构建、加快数据高质量人才培育,以期充分发挥出数据要素赋能效应,助力新质生产力的生成与发展.
The Intrinsic Logic and Realistic Approach to Promoting the Emergence of New Qualitative Productivity through the Multiplier Effect of Data Elements
The value of data as a new type of production factor is becoming increasingly prominent,which will promote the formation of new quality productivity.Data elements play a role through their own actions and integration with other production factors,and penetrate into social production processes such as production,circulation,consumption,and distribution.They not only play a data multiplier effect domestically,but also play an open multiplier role through cross-border data circulation.This will significantly promote the emergence of new quality labor materials,nurture new quality labor objects,create new quality labor,and thus promote the emergence of new quality productivity.However,the development of data elements faces many obstacles,such as insufficient effective supply,slow marketization,insufficient technological innovation,weak standardization,and insufficient supply of digital labor,all of which are affecting and restricting the realization of new quality productivity.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen the development of the data element market,promote the marketization of data elements,accelerate the construction of data rule norms,and accelerate the cultivation of high-quality data talents,in order to fully leverage the multiplier effect of data elements and assist in the generation and development of new quality productivity.

Data elementsnew productivitymultiplier effectstechnological innovationmeans of production

张夏恒、刘彩霞

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浙江外国语学院跨境电商产业中外人文交流研究院

中共宁夏区委党校

数据要素 新质生产力 乘数效应 科技创新 生产资料

国家社会科学基金

22BJY014

2024

产业经济评论

产业经济评论

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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