首页|中国制造业数字化投入水平影响了出口产品质量么?——来自制造业企业的微观证据

中国制造业数字化投入水平影响了出口产品质量么?——来自制造业企业的微观证据

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本文通过对数字化投入推动制造业发展的国内外研究成果的梳理,结合出口产品质量决定理论,从理论层面推导并分析了数字化投入对出口产品质量存在正向影响作用.在实证层面,依托 WIOD 数据库计算行业层面数字化投入水平,并实现国家间行业层面量化比较分析,通过中国海关数据库和中国工业企业数据库的匹配,计算出产品层面质量数据,跨数据库合并为2000-2013年的中国制造业企业层面出口产品质量面板数据.结合理论分析,构建计量模型,探寻数字化投入水平与出口产品质量之间的关系.研究发现,在我国,企业数字化投入水平对出口产品质量具有正向推动作用,这一作用在不同规模企业间和不同数字化投入水平企业间具有异质性,而生产效率提升和资源配置优化是两个重要作用渠道.
Does the Digital Input of China's Manufacturing Industry Affect the Export Product Quality?——Micro Evidence from Manufacturing Enterprises
This paper summarizes the research results of digital input in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry at home and abroad,combined with the theory of determining of export product quality,and deduces and analyzes the impact of digital input on export product quality.At the empirical level,relying on the WIOD database to calculate the level of digital input at the industry level,and achieving quantitative comparative analysis between countries at the industry level.The export product quality at the enterprise level is calculated by matching the China Customs database and the China Industrial Enterprise database.The cross database is merged into the panel data of export product quality at the enterprise level from 2000 to 2013.Based on theoretical analysis,by constructing an econometric model,the relationship between digital input and export product quality is analyzed.On conclusion,it is found that in China,the level of digital input by enterprises has a positive driving effect on the quality of exported products,which has heterogeneity among enterprises of different scales and different levels of digital input.The improvement of production efficiency and optimization of resource allocation are two important influencing mechanisms.

Digital economyDigital inputExport product qualityProduction efficiencyResource allocation

曹毅、陈虹

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工业和信息化部中小企业局

武汉大学经济与管理学院

数字经济 数字化投入 出口产品质量 生产效率 资源配置

2024

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CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(5)