数字贸易发展何以能激发企业创新

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中文摘要：作为一种兼具数字服务贸易化和贸易对象数字化两大鲜明特征的新型贸易方式,数字贸易已逐步成为驱动母国企业创新所无法忽视的重要国际技术溢出渠道.本文基于2013-2020年中国 30 个省份的面板数据,采用中介机制和门槛模型等技术实证考察了数字贸易对企业创新影响的多维内在机制.研究表明:①数字贸易发展能有效驱动企业创新,该结论经一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;②数字贸易对企业创新的积极作用主要体现在东部地区,而中、西部地区的积极作用尚未显现;③数字贸易不仅能直接驱动企业创新发展,还能通过促进产业升级、提升技术市场活跃度和助力数字金融服务等路径间接为企业创新赋能;④数字贸易对企业创新具有正向且边际效率递增的非线性影响特征,且较好的营商环境和较高的财政分权水平均有助于强化数字贸易发展的企业创新激励效果.相关发现不仅一定程度上丰富了数字贸易与企业创新发展的相关研究,还对新发展格局下国家统筹推进贸易强国与科技强国两大战略具有重要启示.

外文标题：How can the development of digital trade stimulate enterprise innovation?

外文摘要：As a new type of trade with two distinctive features,namely,the trade of digital services and the digitization of trade objects,digital trade has gradually become an important international technology spillover channel that cannot be ignored to drive home country corporate'innovation.Based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2013 to 2020,this paper empirically investigates the multidimensional intrinsic mechanism of the impact of digital trade on enterprise innovation using techniques such as mediation mechanism and threshold models.The research shows that:(i)The development of digital trade can effectively drive enterprise innovation,and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests;(ii)The positive effect of digital trade on enterprise innovation is mainly reflected in the eastern region,which has not yet been revealed in the central region and western region.(iii)Digital trade can not only directly drive the development of enterprise innovation,but also effectively empower enterprise innovation through indirect paths such as promoting industrial upgrading,enhancing the activity of the technology market and facilitating digital financial services.(iv)Digital trade has a positive non-linear effect on enterprise innovation with increasing marginal efficiency,and a higher business environment and fiscal decentralization level are conducive to strengthening the incentive effect of enterprise innovation in the development of digital trade.The relevant findings not only enrich the research on digital trade and the development of enterprise innovation to a certain extent,but also provide important implications for the country to promote the two strategies of becoming a powerful country in trade and science and technology in the new development pattern.

外文关键词：

digital tradeenterprise innovationmediation mechanismheterogeneitythreshold model

作者：

韩先锋、王红梅、肖远飞

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作者单位：

昆明理工大学管理与经济学院

云南大学经济学院

关键词：

数字贸易企业创新中介机制异质性门槛模型

基金：

国家自然科学基金项目云南省哲学社会科学规划重点项目昆明理工大学人文社科培育重点项目云南大学推荐免试研究生科研创新项目云南省教育厅"产业数字金融与云南现代化产业体系构建研究"科技创新团队

项目编号：

72163018ZD202206PYZDD202204TM-232370362023cxtd01

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.19313/j.cnki.cn10-1223/f.20240906.001

产业经济评论

CHSSCD

影响因子：0.339

ISSN：2095-5073

年,卷(期)：2024.(5)