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网络基础设施能否驱动数据资产信息披露

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全球数字化浪潮下,数据作为基础性战略资源价值日益体现,数据资产信息披露在数字经济发展中扮演着不可或缺的角色.网络基础设施是否影响数据资产信息披露?本文采用双重机器学习方法实证检验网络基础设施对于数据资产信息披露的作用.以2010-2019年沪深A股上市公司为样本,利用文本挖掘技术测度数据资产信息披露,以"宽带中国"政策为准自然实验.研究发现:网络基础设施的推广普及为数字经济发展搭建了平台,提供了技术保障,打破"数据孤岛",加快了数据的互联互通,显著促进数据资产信息披露.就促进机制而言,网络基础设施能够促进企业数字化转型,由此产生的爆发式数据增长使得数据资产信息披露成为可能;通过提高客户集中度和信息披露质量,为数据资产信息披露提供有利环境,从而促进数据资产信息披露.进一步异质性分析发现,在微观、中观和宏观层面,网络基础设施对数据资产信息披露的驱动作用具有明显的差异化成效.以上研究结论不仅为目前关于数据资产信息披露影响因素的研究提供来自中国的经验证据,而且进一步完善了数据资产信息披露的现有分析维度,更为政府部门推动"宽带中国"战略落地实施以及促进数字经济发展提供政策启示.
Research on the Impact of Network Infrastructure on Data Asset Information Disclosure
Under the global digital wave,the value of data as a fundamental strategic resource is increasingly reflected,and data asset information disclosure plays an indispensable role in the development of the digital economy.Does network infrastructure affect data asset information disclosure?Using a double machine learning method to empirically test the effect of network infrastructure on data asset information disclosure,using A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2019 as samples,using text mining technology to measure data asset information disclosure,and using the"Broadband China"policy as a natural experiment.Research has found that the promotion and popularization of network infrastructure provide technical support for the development of the digital economy,breaking the"data island"situation,accelerating data interconnection,and significantly promoting data asset information disclosure.As far as the promotion mechanism is concerned,network infrastructure can enhance the digital transformation of enterprises,and the explosive data growth resulting from it makes it possible to disclose information on data assets;By improving customer concentration and information disclosure quality,a favorable environment is provided for data asset information disclosure,thereby promoting data asset information disclosure.Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that at the micro,meso,and macro levels,network infrastructure has a significant differentiated effect on the driving force of data asset information disclosure.The above research conclusions not only provide empirical evidence from China for current research on the influencing factors of data asset information disclosure,but also further improve the existing analytical dimensions of data asset information disclosure,and provide policy inspiration for government departments to promote the implementation of the"Broadband China"strategy and promote the development of the digital economy.

Network infrastructureBroadband ChinaDisclosure of data asset informationDouble machine learning

韩君、赵甜甜、尉昊

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兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院

网络基础设施 "宽带中国" 数据资产信息披露 双重机器学习

2024

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CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(6)