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科技金融政策对数实产业技术融合的影响研究

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本文基于"促进科技和金融结合试点"这一项准自然实验,使用多期双重差分法,从微观层面检验科技金融政策对数实产业技术融合的影响及其机制.研究发现,科技金融试点政策显著促进了企业的数实产业技术融合,且该结论是稳健的.试点政策在大规模、成长期、成熟期和资本集聚型企业以及高端人才资源供给不足、数字经济政策供给水平较高和高信息化水平地区的作用更为明显.机制分析表明,科技金融政策的实施能够促进资金、技术、人才和数据等生产要素重新配置,激发地区创新创业活跃度,进而促进数实产业技术融合.研究结论对中国在建设金融强国过程中利用科技金融推进数实产业技术融合乃至实体经济高质量发展具有重要的政策意蕴.
The Impact of Science and Technology Finance Policy on Technology Convergence of Digital and Real Economy Industries
The deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy is is one of the inherent requirements of high-quality economic development.Whether the"living water"of technology finance can promote the"Technology Convergence of Digital and Real Economy Industries"is an important issue worthy of study.Based on the quasi natural experiment of the pilot policy of combining science and technology with finance,this paper uses difference-in-differences method to deeply evaluate the impact and mechanism of the science and technology finance policy on the technology convergence of digital and real economy industries at the micro level.The study found that science and technology finance policy significantly promote the technology convergence of digital and real economy industries in enterprises.After a series of robustness tests,the conclusion is still valid.The heterogeneity test finds that the science and technology finance policy is more obvious in areas with large-scale,growth,maturity and capital agglomeration enterprises and insufficient supply of high-end talent resources,high level of digital economic policy supply and high level of informatization.Mechanism analysis shows that the implementation of science and technology finance policy can promote the reallocation of production factors(capital,technology,talents and data factors),stimulate regional innovation and entrepreneurship activity,and then promote the technology convergence of digital and real economy industries.The research conclusions have important policy implications for China to use science and technology finance to promote the technology convergence of digital and real economy industries and even promote the high-quality development of the real economy in the process of building a financial power.

Science and Technology Finance PolicyTechnology Convergence of Digital and Real Economy IndustriesDifference-in-Differences

刘和旺、李蓓、郑世林、张双

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湖北大学商学院

湖北省开放经济研究中心

湖北大学

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所

武汉商学院

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科技金融政策 数实产业技术融合 双重差分法

2024

产业经济评论

产业经济评论

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.339
ISSN:2095-5073
年,卷(期):2024.(6)