首页|冀北招兵沟铁磷矿床成矿时代及成因研究

冀北招兵沟铁磷矿床成矿时代及成因研究

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为探讨冀北—辽西地区太古宙变质岩系中铁磷矿床的成因问题,本研究选取招兵沟矿床开展了岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究.野外观察表明,前人描述的条带状铁磷矿石实际上大多为含铁磷矿脉的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩,可见铁磷矿脉切穿片麻理.含铁磷黑云角闪斜长片麻岩中的锆石与矿石矿物铁钛氧化物和磷灰石密切共生.阴极发光图像上显示基性岩浆锆石特征,无/弱环带或斑块状结构,LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(282± 3)Ma(MSWD=0.78),指示铁磷矿化时代为早二叠世,而非传统认为的新太古代.招兵沟含铁磷黑云角闪斜长片麻岩与区域辉石-角闪石岩侵入体形成时代接近,微量元素地球化学特征相似度高,说明成矿母岩为辉石-角闪石岩.招兵沟铁磷成矿与冀北地区沿红石砬—大庙断裂带发育的显生宙阿拉斯加型镁铁-超镁铁质岩浆活动密切相关.综合来看,招兵沟铁磷矿床可能是与基性岩浆活动有关的矿床,而非传统认为的变质型矿床,其他相似矿床的成因也需要进一步研究.
Geochronology and Genesis of the Zhaobinggou Fe-P Deposit,Northern Hebei,China
In order to investigate the genesis of the iron-phosphorus(Fe-P)deposits hosted in the Archean met-amorphic series in Northern Hebei-Western Liaoning,we carried out petrographic,geochronological,and geo-chemical studies on the typical Zhaobinggou deposit.Field observations show that the so-called"the banded Fe-P ore"is hosted as veins in the biotite-hornblende-plagioclase gneiss,and is characterized by the gneissic schistosity with cross-cutting Fe-P veins.The formation of the vein folds is associated with the post tectonic deformation.Zircons in the Fe-P-bearing biotite-hornblende-plagioclase gneiss are intergrown with the Fe-Ti oxides and apatite.Cathodoluminescence imaging of these zircon grains shows no or weak zoning or patchy tex-ture,which is typical of mafic magmatic origin.Zircon U-Pb dating using LA-ICP-MS technique obtained a weighted average age at(282±3)Ma(MSWD=0.78),which constrains the Fe-P mineralization to be in the early Permian,rather than Neoarchean as supposed previously.Comprehensive comparison studies show that the geochemical characteristics and the ore-forming age of the Zhaobinggou Fe-P-bearing biotite-hornblende-plagioclase gneiss are similar to those of the regional mafic pyroxenite-hornblendite,which is considered as the parent rock of the Fe-P mineralization.The results indicate that the Zhaobinggou Fe-P deposit is associated with Phanerozoic Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic magmatism along the Hongshila-Damiao fault zone,but not re-lated to any metamorphism as reported previously.Further investigations are needed for revealing the genesis of other similar deposits.

Fe-P depositore-forming ageore genesisAlaskan-type complexNorth China Craton

王亿、李立兴、李厚民、李小赛、马兰晶、邢玉亮、孙欣宇、戴阳、王小慧

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自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京 100037

河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队,河北唐山 063002

中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083

铁磷矿床 成矿年龄 矿床成因 阿拉斯加型岩体 华北克拉通

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金中国地调局地质调查项目中国地调局地质调查项目

2022YFC290370142072112DD20221684DD20221695

2024

现代地质
中国地质大学(北京)

现代地质

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.2
ISSN:1000-8527
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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