现代地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :117-127.DOI:10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2023.053

华北克拉通胶莱盆地马山地区粗面英安岩磷灰石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

Apatite U-Pb Geochronology of the Trachy Dacite in Mashan Area,Jiaolai Basin,North China Craton,and Its Geological Significance

朱拓 何登洋 黄雅琪 邱昆峰
现代地质2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :117-127.DOI:10.19657/j.geoscience.1000-8527.2023.053

华北克拉通胶莱盆地马山地区粗面英安岩磷灰石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

Apatite U-Pb Geochronology of the Trachy Dacite in Mashan Area,Jiaolai Basin,North China Craton,and Its Geological Significance

朱拓 1何登洋 1黄雅琪 1邱昆峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083;中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京 100083;中国地质大学(北京)深时数字地球前沿科学中心,北京 100083
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摘要

五莲—青岛—烟台断裂是胶莱盆地重要的控盆断裂之一,控制了盆地的形成与演化,主要由牟平—即墨断裂和桃村断裂等多条NNE向断裂组成.前人研究表明,五莲—青岛—烟台断裂运动学转换历史先后可划分为晚侏罗世左旋走滑、早白垩世伸展断陷和晚白垩世—古新世右旋走滑三个阶段,但其新生代右旋走滑事件的持续时间仍存在争议.已有研究表明,区域上同尺度断裂走滑运动温度为550~650 ℃,显著高于磷灰石U-Pb体系封闭温度(350~550 ℃),因此磷灰石可能是记录五莲—青岛—烟台断裂右旋走滑的理想对象.本文选取胶莱盆地马山粗面英安岩中的磷灰石进行U-Pb年代学研究,拟约束五莲—青岛—烟台断裂的右旋走滑持续时间.磷灰石U-Pb年龄为(64.1±3.7)Ma,明显晚于早白垩世寄主粗面英安岩锆石U-Pb年龄(119.3±1.6)Ma,表明自早白垩世以来磷灰石至少经历了一次热事件导致其U-Pb同位素体系重置.早白垩世以来,由于印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞,以及古太平洋板块由NWW向俯冲转变为NW向俯冲,导致了古新世胶莱盆地N—S向拉分和牟平—即墨断裂右旋走滑.因此,本文认为马山粗面英安岩磷灰石U-Pb年龄记录了五莲—青岛—烟台断裂右旋走滑热事件,表明其右旋走滑可能持续到古新世.

Abstract

The Wulian-Qingdao-Yantai fault(WQYF)is one of the most important basin-controlling faults in the Jiaolai basin,where the fault dominates the formation and evolution of the basin.This fault is mainly com-posed of abundant NNE faults,such as Muping-Jimo fault and Taocun fault.The WQYF experienced sinistral strike-slip movement in Late Jurassic,extensional rift in EarlyCretaceous,and dextral strike-slip movement during Late Cretaceous-Paleocene.However,the most key question that the duration of the Cenozoic dextral strike-slip movement still remains unclear.Previous studies suggested that temperature of strike-slip movement in this region is about 550-650 ℃,which is higher than the closure temperature,350-550 ℃,of the apatite U-Pb system.Therefore,in this case apatite can be an ideal candidate to investigate the dextral strike-slip of the WQYF.In this study,we conducted U-Pb dating of apatite from the Early Cretaceous trachy-dacite in the Mashan area and obtained the U-Pb age of 64.1±3.7 Ma.The measured magmatic age of apatite is different from the crystallization age of the Mashan trachy-dacite,indicating that at least there was one geothermal event which reset the apatite U-Pb isotope system in Early Paleocene.Since Early Cretaceous,the collision between the Indian plate and Eurasian plate,and the switch of subduction direction of the paleo-Pacific plate from NWW to NW result in a north-south extension of the Jiaolai basin and the dextral strike-slip of the Muping-Jimo fault.Therefore,we propose that the apatite U-Pb age of the Mashan trachy-dacite documented the dextral strike-slip thermal event of the WQYF,and indicates that the dextral strike-slip may continue until Paleocene.

关键词

磷灰石U-Pb年代学/粗面英安岩/五莲—青岛—烟台断裂/古新世右旋走滑

Key words

apatite U-Pb geochronology/trachy-dacite/Wulian-Qingdao-Yantai fault/Paleocene dextral strike-slip

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(42261134535)

中国地质大学(北京)创新创业训练计划(S202211415007)

山东省深部金矿探测大数据应用开发工程实验室项目(SDK202211)

山东省深部金矿探测大数据应用开发工程实验室项目(SDK202214)

深时数字地球前沿科学中心项目(2652023001)

高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)(BP0719021)

出版年

2024
现代地质
中国地质大学(北京)

现代地质

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.2
ISSN:1000-8527
参考文献量69
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