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论数字经济包容性治理的法律激励

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数字经济发展的全方位和多要素性,运行的平台性、虚拟性、跨界性和高渗透性,风险的系统性和关联性,以及数字技术驱动的权力、资源扁平化和多中心化表明,亟须构建多元参与、有效互动、资源共享、权利保障、收益共享的包容性治理格局.作为由行动者、资源和行动策略等要素组成的系统性治理架构,数字经济包容性治理在"行动者—资源"框架下面临多元行动者利益复杂交错、治理资源分散占有、行动策略碎片化等困境.可通过科学的法律激励,借助激励相容的法律制度,使各主体追求自身利益的行动策略与政府实现数字经济治理的公共利益目标相耦合,达至多元利益均衡,解决资源与行动者的难题,形成包容性治理的理想状态.为确保激励方案转化为实际治理优势,除了权力(利)、义务和责任的科学配置外,还应当从成本收益的依法合理分担、治理行为互信协同的法治促成等方面,对激励相容的法律制度进行优化.
On Legal Incentives for Inclusive Governance of the Digital Economy
The all-round and multi-factor development of the digital economy,the platform,virtual,cross-border and high penetration of operation,the systematic and interrelated risks,and the flattening and polycentrism of power and resources driven by digital technology make it urgent to build an inclusive governance pattern of multiple participation,effective interaction,resource sharing,right protection and revenue sharing.As a systematic governance structure composed of actors,resources and action strategies,the inclusive governance of digital economy faces the dilemma of intertwined interests of multiple actors,decentralized ownership of governance resources and fragmented action strategies under the framework of"actors-resources".Through scientific legal incentives and incentive-compatible legal system,the action strategies of entities pursuing their own interests can be coupled with the government's public interest goals in digital economy governance,achieving the balance of multiple interests,solving the problem of resources and actors,and forming an ideal inclusive governance framework.To ensure the transformation of incentive schemes into practical governance advantages,it is necessary to optimize incentive-compatible laws from the scientific allocation of power(rights),obligations,and responsibilities,reasonable sharing of costs and benefits,and legal promotion of mutual trust and collaboration in governance actions.

digital economyinclusive governancelegal incentivesincentive compatibility

苟学珍

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西安交通大学 法学院,西安 710049

数字经济 包容性治理 法律激励 激励相容

国家社科基金一般项目

21BFX203

2024

现代法学
西南政法大学

现代法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.725
ISSN:1001-2397
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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