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论经济法中的国家主体

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经济法中的国家主体,具有不同于政府等主体的特殊性.基于经济宪法和经济法的相关规定,国家主体在经济法中具有独立地位,其经济职能的履行和经济职权的行使,应受经济宪法和经济法的约束,以体现国家理性的要求.此外,经济法中的国家主体在总体上是"现代国家""经济国家",并在经济法的各个部门法中具体体现为预算国家、税收国家、债务国家、规制国家等多种国家形态.研究经济法中的国家主体,应结合国家目的或国家目标、国家任务、国家职能、国家理性或国家理由等影响因素,分析具体的国家形态,由此有助于审视法律规定背后的法治原理和法治问题,揭示经济法制度中国家主体存续和发展的内在逻辑,并在法治框架下解决国家调制行为的合宪性、合法性问题,切实保障市场主体的合法权益.依循上述研究路径,有助于提炼经济法中的国家理论或国家主体理论,深化经济法学主体理论乃至整体总论的研究,推动经济法治和国家治理体系的完善.
On the State Subject in Economic Law
The state subjects in economic law have special characteristics that are different from those of the government and other subjects.Based on the relevant provisions of economic constitution and economic laws,the state subjects have independent status,and the performance of their economic functions and the exercise of economic authorities should be subject to economic constitution and economic laws,so as to reflect the rational requirements of the state.In addition,the state subjects in economic law are"modern state"and"economic state"on the whole,which are embodied as budget state,tax state,debt state,regulation state and so on.To study the state subjects in economic law,it is necessary to analyze the specific state form by combining the influence factors such as the state purpose or goal,the state task,the state function,the state rationality or the state reason,which is helpful to examine the rule of law principle and the rule of law problem behind the legal provisions and reveal the internal logic of the survival and development of the state subjects in the economic law system.Under the framework of the rule of law,the constitutionality and legality of the state modulation behavior are solved,and the legitimate rights and interests of market players are effectively protected.Following the above research path,it is helpful to refine the state theory or state subject theory of economic law,deepen the research of the subject theory and even the overall general theory of economic law,and promote the improvement of economic rule of law and national governance system.

economic lawstate subjectstate functionstate rationalitystate form

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北京大学 法学院,北京 100871

经济法 国家主体 国家职能 国家理性 国家形态

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3301900

2024

现代法学
西南政法大学

现代法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.725
ISSN:1001-2397
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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