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离婚时商业保险权益分割的法理逻辑与规范适用

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离婚时商业保险权益的分割应当基于保险法和夫妻财产法相协同的视角,以保险法和夫妻财产法上的价值理念和规范原理为宏观指引,以财产保险和人身保险相区分为基本处理框架,以夫妻财产分割制度的原则、价值目标和一般规范为根本遵循,以保险法相关规则为具体分析工具.离婚时商业保险权益的分割包含积极财产的分割和潜在补偿的给付两部分内容.对于财产保险,其待分割权益主要为保险金,需结合保险标的归属和保费来源两项因素确定不同情形下的保险金分割与经济补偿规则.对于人身保险,其待分割权益主要包括保险金、退保现金价值、保单红利和投资收益,需区分保障型、储蓄型和投资型三种不同保险类型,并结合保险合同主体的不同构成、是否产生保险金、保费的不同来源、保险期间是否已完全经过等因素,确定不同情形下具体存在哪些保险权益可供分割、如何予以分割以及如何给付经济补偿.
Jurisprudential Logic and Rules Application for Dividing Commercial Insurance Interests upon Divorce
The division of commercial insurance interests upon divorce should be based on the synergistic perspective of insurance law and matrimonial property law,with the value concepts and normative principles of insurance law and matrimonial property law as the macro-guidance,the distinction between property insurance and personal insurance as the basic processing framework,the principles,value objectives and general norms of the matrimonial property division system as the fundamental basis and constraints,and the relevant rules of the insurance law as the specific analytical and operational tools.Accordingly,it consists of both the division of positive property and the payment of potential economic compensation.In the case of property insurance,the interests to be divided are mainly insurance benefits,and the rules on the division of insurance benefits and economic compensation in different cases must be determined by taking into account the attribution of the subject matter of the insurance and the source of premiums.In the case of insurance of the person,the interests to be divided mainly include insurance benefits,surrender cash value,policy dividends and investment income,for which three different types of insurance,namely,protection,savings and investment,shall be distinguished,and the different composition of the main subjects of the insurance contract,the existence of insurance benefits,different sources of premiums,and whether or not the insurance period has completely passed shall be taken into account to determine which insurance interests are available for dividing,how to divide them and how to pay economic compensation in different circumstances.

divorcedivision of insurance interestsproperty insuranceinsurance of the personeconomic compensation

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武汉大学 法学院,武汉 430072

离婚 保险权益分割 财产保险 人身保险 经济补偿

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

20FFXB030

2024

现代法学
西南政法大学

现代法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.725
ISSN:1001-2397
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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