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国家金融安全视域下金融科技的风险应对与法治保障

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在数字化时代,科技深度赋能金融服务的同时,也易引发国家金融安全风险,包括与传统金融活动结合、构建新型金融网络系统及新兴科技直接应用等场景.金融科技引发国家安全风险的生成机理在于,随着金融体系的中介类型增多、金融风险传导渠道增加,新金融网络体系会产生基于"关联"的风险.金融科技"破坏性创新"的特征,会从金融监管立法与实施两个方面冲击传统金融监管框架,从而加剧监管失灵.国家金融安全的法治保障亟须理论层面的反思与重构,进而形成金融科技的"动态协同"治理模式,从外层金融网络与基础设施安全、中层金融科技创新活动和内层金融服务行为三个层面,构建多层次的金融科技法治保障体系.
Risk Response and Legal Guarantee of Financial Technology from the Perspective of National Financial Security
In digital era,while the technology deeply empowers financial services,it might also lead to national financial security risks,in the scenarios such as coupling with traditional financial activities,developing new financial network systems,and directly applying emerging technologies.While the types of intermediaries in the financial system increase and the financial risk transmission channels diversify,the new financial network system generates risks based on"correlation",which is the feature of national security risks caused by financial technology.The"disruptive innovation"characteristics of financial technology will impact the traditional financial regulatory framework from two aspects,namely,financial regulatory legislation and implementation,thus exacerbating regulatory failures.The legal safeguard of national financial security urgently demands thorough reflection and reconstruction,so as to form a"dynamic collaboration"governance model of financial technology.A well-structured system should be built from three levels,such as the outer financial network and infrastructure security,the middle-level financial technology innovation activities,and the internal financial service behaviors.

fintechnational financial securitydata governance and protectionrule of law in financial sectordynamic collaboration governance model

郭雳

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北京大学 法学院,北京 100871

金融科技 国家金融安全 数据治理和保护 金融法治 动态协同模式

中国法学会重点委托课题

CLS2023ZDWT07

2024

现代法学
西南政法大学

现代法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.725
ISSN:1001-2397
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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