首页|数据抓取行为规制的目标调适及其路径优化

数据抓取行为规制的目标调适及其路径优化

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近年来,经营者之间的数据竞争日趋激烈,因数据抓取引发的纠纷也日渐增多.受权利法分析范式的影响,我国审判实践确立了数据保护优先的规制目标,人民法院大多据此认定数据抓取行为构成不正当竞争,客观上不利于数据的流通利用和数字经济的高质量发展.马克思的流通理论、新发展理念和发展型法治理论为数据流通优先提供了充分的理论依据,数据的流通属性和促进数据流通的现实需求,决定了我国应确定数据流通优先兼顾数据保护的规制目标.为有效规制数据抓取行为,我国应实现权利法范式向行为法范式的转型,合理权衡多元数据主体的利益关系;修正"一刀切"的规制原则,遵循分类分级原则精准规制数据抓取;回归竞争法属性,运用实质性替代标准评估数据抓取行为的竞争损害.为此,我们需要在立法中贯彻数据流通优先目标,及时完善数据抓取专条.
Target Adaptation and Path Optimization of Data Capture Behavior Regulation
In recent years,the data competition among operators has become increasingly fierce,and the disputes caused by data capture behavior are increasing.Influenced by the paradigm of the rights law analysis,judicial practice has established the regulatory goal of prioritizing data protection.Most courts have determined that data capture constitutes unfair competition,which is objectively not conducive to the circulation and utilization of data and the high-quality development of the digital economy.Karl Marx's circulation theory,new development concept and developmental rule of law theory provide sufficient theoretical basis for the priority of data circulation.The circulation attributes of data and the actual demand of promoting data circulation determine that China should establish the regulation goal of data protection given priority to data circulation.To effectively regulate data scraping behavior,China should achieve a transformation from a rights law paradigm to a behavior law paradigm,reasonably balancing the interests of multiple data subjects,revise the"one size fits all"regulatory principle and following the principle of classification and grading to accurately regulate data capture,and return to the attributes of competition law and use substantive substitution criteria to evaluate the competitive damage of data scraping behavior.For this purpose,we should implement the priority goal of data circulation in legislation and timely improve data capture regulations.

anti-unfair competition lawdata capturedata circulationdata protectionspecial provision on data capture

殷继国

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华南理工大学 法学院,广州 510006

反不正当竞争法 数据抓取行为 数据流通 数据保护 数据抓取专条

广州市社会科学规划一般课题

2021GZYB13

2024

现代法学
西南政法大学

现代法学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.725
ISSN:1001-2397
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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