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制造业细分行业数字化转型评价研究

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新一代信息技术蓬勃发展,制造业数字化是经济发展的必然要求.选取2011-2021年制造业细分行业数字化的相关数据,按要素密集度的不同将制造业行业分为三类,从数字化投入和数字化效益两个方面出发,构建了涵盖数字技术投入量、创新效益、绿色效益和经济效益四个指标的评价体系.实证计算制造业各细分行业数字化转型评价值,对制造业各细分行业评价结果进行优劣排序.结果表明,技术密集型行业数字化转型水平较高,劳动密集型行业和资本密集型行业的数字化转型水平比较低.并从制造业企业自身和政府两个角度出发提出政策建议,为促进制造业各行业数字化转型提供理论依据.
An Evaluation Study of Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Industry Segments
The digitalisation of manufacturing industry is an inevitable requirement for economic development due to the vigorous development of new-generation information technology.We select the data related to the digitalisation of manufacturing industry segments from 2011 to 2021,classify manufacturing industries into three categories according to the different factor intensities,and construct an evaluation system covering four indicators,namely,digital technology input,innovation benefit,green benefit and economic benefit,from the aspects of digital input and digital benefit We empirically calculate the evaluation value of digital transformation for each sub-sector of the manufacturing industry,and rank the evaluation results of each sub-sector of the manufacturing industry in terms of advantages and disadvantages.The results show that the digital transformation level of technology-intensive industries is higher,while the digital transformation level of labour-intensive industries and capital-intensive industries is lower.We also put forward policy suggestions from the perspectives of manufacturing enterprises and the government to provide theoretical basis for promoting digital transformation of manufacturing industries.

manufacturing industrydigital transformationentropy power method

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福建师范大学经济学院,福建 福州 350117

制造业 数字化转型 熵权法

福建省社会科学基金规划一般项目

FJ2020B065

2024

现代工业经济和信息化

现代工业经济和信息化

影响因子:0.485
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
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