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数字化转型对企业新质生产力的影响研究

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以2011-2022年中国A股制造业上市公司为研究对象,从数字化转型视角出发,检验其对企业新质生产力的影响及内在机制.结果表明:数字化转型赋能企业新质生产力水平提升;机制检验发现,数字化转型通过缓解融资约束、优化人力资本结构,进而提高企业新质生产力水平;异质性分析表明,数字化转型对东部和中部地区的企业新质生产力均具有显著促进作用,而对西部地区具有抑制作用.研究结果不仅丰富了企业新质生产力的影响因素研究,还为地方政府制定差异化数字政策提供参考.
A Study of the Impact of Digital Transformation on the New Quality Productivity of Firms
This paper takes Chinese A-share listed companies in the manufacturing industry from 2011 to 2022 as the research object,and examines its impact on the new quality productivity of enterprises and its internal mechanism from the perspective of digital transformation.The results show that digital transformation empowers firms to improve their new productivity;the mechanism test finds that digital transformation improves the level of firms'new productivity by alleviating financing constraints and optimising the structure of human capital;and the results of the heterogeneity analysis show that digital transformation significantly promotes the new productivity of firms in both the eastern and the central regions,while inhibiting the new productivity of firms in the western region.The results of the study not only enrich the research on the influencing factors of the new productivity of enterprises,but also provide a reference for local governments to formulate differentiated digital policies.

digital transformationnew quality productivityfinancing constraintshuman capital structure

李亚婷

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青岛科技大学,山东 青岛 266000

数字化转型 新质生产力 融资约束 人力资本结构

2024

现代工业经济和信息化

现代工业经济和信息化

影响因子:0.485
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.14(10)