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上海市基础教育资源的空间配置与收敛性估计

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为探究 2005-2021 年上海市 13 个城区基础教育资源配置的空间关联及其收敛特征,采用熵权法构建基础教育资源指数,运用空间描述性分析刻画上海基础教育资源的时空演化和空间集聚特征,建立空间面板模型评估其收敛性并考察城区异质性和城市发展相关政策的影响.研究发现:(1)上海基础教育资源配置水平显著增长并收敛,城区间存在一定程度上的空间关联和集聚特征;(2)长三角一体化战略有利于促进上海城区间基础教育资源配置均等化,但"五大新城"建设短时间内无助于上海基础教育资源配置的收敛;(3)城市轨道交通建设能助力中学教育资源配置的空间收敛,但对小学教育资源配置没有显著影响.
Spatial Configuration and Convergence Estimation of Basic Education Resources in Shanghai
To explore the spatial correlations and convergence characteristics of basic education resource allocation in 13 ur-ban districts of Shanghai from 2005 to 2021,this study employed the entropy weight method to construct a basic education re-source index.It used spatial descriptive analysis to depict the spatio-temporal evolution and spatial clustering features of basic education resources in Shanghai.It also established a spatial panel model to evaluate its convergence and examine the impact of district heterogeneity and urban development related policies.The study has got the following research findings:(1)the level of basic education resource allocation in Shanghai has significantly increased and converged,with a certain degree of spatial correla-tion and clustering among urban districts;(2)the Yangtze River Delta integration strategy has been conducive to promoting equal-ization of basic education resource allocation among different urban districts in Shanghai,but the construction of"Five New Towns"did not contribute significantly to the convergence of basic education resource allocation in Shanghai in the short run;(3)urban rail transit construction can facilitate spatial convergence in secondary education resource allocation,but it does not have a significant impact on primary education resource allocation.

Shanghaibasic education resourcesspatial effectsconvergenceurban development

孙泽生、戚鹏飞

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上海师范大学商学院,上海 200234

上海 基础教育资源 空间效应 收敛性 城市发展

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

22FJLA003

2024

现代基础教育研究

现代基础教育研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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