"全面二孩"政策如何影响家庭教育支出——基于《中国家庭追踪调查》数据的实证研究
The Impact of Two-Child Policy on Family Education Expenditures:An Empirical Study Based on the Data of China Family Panel Studies
金则杨 1陈羽商 1郑轲予1
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学商学院,上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
"全面二孩"政策会改变家庭人口结构,进而影响家庭教育支出决策.文章以"全面二孩"政策的实施作为自然实验,基于《中国家庭追踪调查》数据,使用双重差分模型,研究子女出生对于家庭教育支出的影响,并进一步讨论母亲的受教育程度及母亲就业情况对于家庭教育支出的异质性影响.研究发现:"全面二孩"政策会增加家庭教育支出;且母亲受教育程度越高的家庭更愿意增加孩子的教育投资;相较于母亲无业的二孩家庭,母亲有工作的家庭也更愿意增加家庭教育支出.
Abstract
Two-Child Policy has brought about changes in family demographics,thus influencing the decisions regarding family educational expenditures.This article utilizes the implementation of Two-Child Policy as a natural experiment and em-ploys a difference-in-differences model based on data from China Family Panel Studies to examine how the birth of a child affects family educational expenditures.Furthermore,it delves into the heterogeneous effects of maternal education levels and maternal employment status on family educational expenditures.The research findings suggest that Two-Child Policy leads to an increase in family educational expenditures.Additionally,as maternal education levels increase,there is a corresponding increase in the propensity to invest in their children's education.In comparison to families with stay-at-home mothers for the second child,fami-lies with working mothers are also more inclined to increase their family educational expenditures.
关键词
全面二孩政策/家庭教育支出/双重差分Key words
Two-Child Policy/family education expenditure/differences-in-differences method引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD081)
上海市白玉兰人才计划浦江项目(23PJC077)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据