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雕塑艺术教育与中学生创造力的培养

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青少年阶段是培养创造性思维能力的黄金时期,雕塑艺术教育因其独特的空间训练,为创造力培养提供了最直接的载体.现阶段,初中美术中涉及的雕塑艺术多从"制作"的表象引导,忽略雕塑艺术涵盖的"创造"本质,导致教材无大用、教师无兴趣用、学生无兴趣学的尴尬境地.解决问题的关键是针对中学阶段青少年的年龄与心理特征,以雕塑艺术中对"大空间"的认知与掌控为目标,通过"有意味的形式"的项目式学习培养感受力、记忆力、联想力,最终提升学生的创造力.
Sculpting Art Education and Cultivation of Creativity of Middle School Students
The adolescent stage is the golden period for creative thinking,and sculpture learning can provide the most direct carrier for the cultivation of creativity because of its unique spatial skills training.Nevertheless,at present,the sculpture classes in junior middle schools tend to seemingly attract the students from"making sculptures"only,but they ignore the essence of"cre-ation",which sculpture,as a form of art,naturally covers,thus resulting in an embarrassing situation where the teaching materials are almost useless,the teachers are not interested in using them,and the students are not interested in learning.The key to solving such problems lies in the cultivation of students'perceptive powers,good memory and associative abilities in order to improve their creativity at last based on the age and psychological characteristics of teenagers in junior middle schools,with the cognition and control of"large space"in the art of sculpture as the goal and through the project learning of"meaningful form".

creativitysculpture art educationart subject

李储会

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上海师范大学美术学院,上海 200234

创造力 雕塑艺术教育 美术学科

2024

现代基础教育研究

现代基础教育研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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