首页|教科书的认知负荷类型初步探索

教科书的认知负荷类型初步探索

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在教科书学习过程中,教科书中呈现的内容会给学生容量有限的工作记忆施加一定的认知负荷,教科书的这类认知负荷是评价教科书质量的一个重要指标.该研究采用问卷调查的方法来探索教科书认知负荷的类型.首先依据认知负荷的理论阐释,编制教科书认知负荷问卷,而后施测于四年级学生数学教科书的学习和八年级学生物理教科书的学习.对施测结果的因素分析表明,在教科书学习情境中,在未受过认知负荷理论培训的条件下,学生学习教科书时体验到的认知负荷可以区分出被动认知负荷和主动认知负荷两种类型,学生的元认知发展水平对用问卷法测查出的教科书认知负荷的可靠性有一定影响.
A Preliminary Study on the Types of Cognitive Load of Textbooks
In the process of textbook learning,the content presented in textbooks impose a certain cognitive load on students'working memory with limited capacity,and this type of cognitive load is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of text-books.This study uses a questionnaire to explore the types of cognitive load of textbooks.Firstly,a textbook cognitive load ques-tionnaire was developed based on the theoretical interpretation of cognitive load.And then administered to fourth-grade students studying math textbooks and eighth-grade students studying physics textbooks.Factor analysis of the test results shows that in the context of textbook learning,without training in the theory of cognitive load,the cognitive load experienced by students when learn-ing from textbooks can be classified into two types:passive cognitive load and active cognitive load.The level of students'meta-cognitive development has a certain impact on the reliability of the cognitive load of textbook measured by the questionnaire meth-od.

cognitive load of textbookspassive cognitive loadactive cognitive loadmetacognition

王小明、许志毅、白旸、寇延臣

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华东师范大学 课程与教学研究所,上海 200062

上海市奉贤区古华小学,上海 201499

上海市普陀区梅陇中学,上海 200333

山东省济南市历城区初级实验中学,山东 济南 250199

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教科书的认知负荷 被动认知负荷 主动认知负荷 元认知

全国教育科学规划课题一般项目(2022)

BHA220138

2024

现代基础教育研究

现代基础教育研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
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