首页|深大基坑隔离桩桩径对相邻既有地下结构的影响分析

深大基坑隔离桩桩径对相邻既有地下结构的影响分析

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设置隔离桩是基坑开挖时常用的保护相邻地下结构的措施,可减小基坑开挖的不利影响.掌握隔离桩桩径变化对相邻地下结构的影响规律,是合理设置隔离桩桩径和保证基坑顺利建设的重要前提.以紧靠沙特阿拉伯利雅得地铁3号线1F4地下车站、区间隧道北侧的民建深基坑工程为例,以400 mm、600 mm、800 mm三种隔离桩桩径为研究对象,利用有限元分析软件madis GTS建立三维模型,分别研究围护桩施工、开挖至基底、回筑至顶板三阶段对相邻地下结构的影响.变形数值显示,基坑开挖对地下区间水平变形的影响最大,过小的隔离桩桩径可能会导致其超过变形允许值.在确定隔离桩尺寸时应优先考虑将地下区间水平变形控制在允许范围内,其次选择地下区间竖向变形明显下降转折点处的桩径作为最优桩径.本研究可为类似工程建设提供一定借鉴.
Analysis of the Influence of the Diameter of Isolated Pile in Deep and Large Foundation Pit on Adjacent Existing Underground Structures
Setting up isolation piles is a common protective measure for adjacent underground structures during foundation pit ex-cavation,which can reduce the adverse effects caused by foundation pit excavation.Mastering the influence law of the changes in the diameter of isolation piles on adjacent underground structures is an important prerequisite for reasonably setting the diameter of isolation piles,and for ensuring the smooth construction of foundation pits.This paper takes the civil deep foundation pit pro-ject close to the 1F4 underground station of Riyadh Metro Line 3 and the north side of the interval tunnel in Saudi Arabia as an example,the isolated piles with diameter of 400 mm,600 mm,800 mm are taken as the research object.The three-dimensional model was established by using the finite element analysis software madis GTS to study the impact of enclosure pile construction,excavation to the base,and back building to the roof on the adjacent underground structure.The deformation value shows that the excavation of foundation pit has the greatest impact on the horizontal deformation of the underground tunnel,and too small isolated pile diameter may cause it to exceed the allowable deformation value.When determining the size of isolation pile,the allowable horizon-tal deformation of the underground tunnel should be given priority,and then the pile diameter at the turning point where the verti-cal deformation of the underground tunnel decreases significantly should be selected as the optimal pile diameter.This study can provide some reference for similar engineering construction.

foundation pit excavationunderground structuremadisisolated pile

周敏

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中铁十八局集团有限公司天津国际工程分公司,天津 300350

基坑开挖 地下结构 madis 隔离桩

2024

现代交通技术
江苏省交通科学研究院

现代交通技术

影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1672-9889
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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