首页|"职业教育质量"的本质——基于现象学方法的审思

"职业教育质量"的本质——基于现象学方法的审思

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政策驱动、自上而下、依赖评价与督导是我国职业教育质量提升经久不变的模式,当下"职业教育高质量发展"同样沿袭这样的路径.然而,在现象学的视域中观察研究,该模式及其质量观的合理性受到质疑.政策主导的、外发式的模式体现了以理论理性为逻辑的职业教育质量观,围绕在这种质量观周围的大工业生产方式的背景、以评价为核心的操作方式、诸多政策、参与者的身份和角色等都是未经审视的预设,因此,应当加以悬置.如此还原之后,由本质直观可以"看出",师生的感受和体验是职业教育质量的基石,职业教育质量提升的本真意义是师生追求卓越、不断超越庸常和自身的行动;其核心是兴趣与自由,而不是要达到预先规定的外部标准,也不是日常教育活动时刻对准的目标.因此,职业教育高质量发展应着力优化质量管理的体制与政策,决策者与管理者应当约束自己强烈"制造政策"的冲动,以价值导向的质量文化去激励教师,并注重提升学生的学习体验.
The Essence of"Quality of Vocational Education"——An Investigation Based on Phenomenological Methods
"Policy-driven,top-down,and evaluation-supervision-oriented"is the enduring prac-tice model of the quality improvement of vocational education in China,and the current"high-quali-ty development of vocational education"also follows this model.However,when examined from the phenomenological perspective,the rationality of this model and its intrinsic view of quality is imme-diately questionable.The policy-led and"external-heuristic"model reflects the quality view of voca-tional education based on theoretical rationality.This logic path and this quality view covered by the background of large-scale industrial production model,the evaluation-oriented operation model,many policies,the identities and roles of the parties involved are all un-reflected presuppositions and should be suspended.After such restoration,we can"see"that the feeling and experience of teach-ers and students is the cornerstone of the quality of vocational education based on the intrinsic intu-ition,and the true essence of the quality of vocational education is that teachers and students pursue excellence,constantly transcend the ordinary life and their own being.Its core is interest and free-dom,not to meet predetermined external standards,nor daily educational activities should be always aimed at the goal.Inspired by this,the high quality development of vocational education should focus on optimizing the quality management system and policies,and decision-makers and managers should restrain their accelerating impulse of"making policies",motivate teachers with value-orient-ed quality culture,and pay attention to the improvement of students'learning experience.

qualityview of vocational education qualityphenomenologyeducational evaluation

赵蒙成

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江苏师范大学,江苏徐州 221116

质量 职业教育质量观 现象学 教育评价

中国职业技术教育学会—新时代中国职业教育研究院重点课题(2022)

SZ22B46

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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