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我国高等职业教育与区域经济耦合协调的机理、评价与启示

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高等职业教育与区域经济通过宏观产教融合、中观校企合作和微观工学结合的嵌套,形成三位一体的耦合.基于2011-2021年的省际面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、空间关联分析与空间杜宾模型探究高等职业教育与区域经济耦合协调度的时空分异、空间集聚与影响因素.研究发现:全国与省际的耦合协调度呈上升趋势,耦合协调度较高的省份呈现出东部沿海地区向内陆收缩的"漏斗形"分布格局;耦合协调度的整体表征为全局空间正相关,局部主要为高-高集聚,集聚区的演变反映出省际协调与博弈;政府支持程度对本地的影响为正,对邻地的影响为负,政府干预力度对本地和邻地的影响为负,市场化水平对本地和邻地的影响为正.为进一步推动高等职业教育与区域经济的耦合协调发展,应当把握好系统逻辑、空间逻辑与主体逻辑,持续深化两系统的协同发展.
The Mechanism,Evaluation and Enlightenment of the Coupling Coordination Between High-er Vocational Education and Regional Economy in China
Higher vocational education and regional economy have a trinity coupling mechanism through the integration of macro industry-education,meso school-enterprise,and micro working-studying.Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021,we use the coupling coordination de-gree model,Dagum Gini coefficient,spatial correlation analysis and Spatial Durbin Regression Model to explore the spatiotemporal differentiation,spatial agglomeration and influencing factors of the cou-pling coordination degree.The research has found that in terms of spatiotemporal differentiation,the degree of coupling and coordination of the national and provincial levels is on the rise,and provinces with high coupling coordination exhibit a"funnel shaped"distribution pattern where the eastern coastal areas shrink inland.The overall characteristic of coupling coordination degree is global spa-tial positive correlation,with local mainly high-high agglomeration.The evolution of agglomeration region also reflects the coordination and game between provinces.The impact of government support on the local area is positive,but on neighboring areas is negative,government intervention on the lo-cal and neighboring areas is negative,and marketization level in the local and neighboring areas is positive.In order to further promote the coupling and coordinated development of higher vocational education and regional economy,we should grasp the logic of the system,space and subject,and con-tinuously deepen the coordinated development of the two systems.

higher vocational educationregional economycoupling coordinationDagum Gini coefficientSpatial Durbin Model

石伟平、范栖银、黄松洁

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华东师范大学,上海 200062

高等职业教育 区域经济 耦合协调 Dagum基尼系数 空间杜宾模型

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题国家社会科学基金后期资助教育学一般项目

BJA23002721FJKB012

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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