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数字时代幼儿园过程质量自我评估的困境、纾解与路向

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数字技术赋能教育改革促进学前教育质量提升,已成为推动教育现代化纵深发展的有效支撑,也是未来学前教育事业长足发展的重要突破口.在对"质量话语"进行批判和反思的过程中,需要改变"重他评轻自评""重结果轻过程""重经验轻实证"的现状,应着重关注三个方面:一是构建由利益相关者组成的自我评估共同体,回应"谁来评";二是聚焦班级观察的过程质量,回应"评什么";三是探寻持续改进的循证评估机制,回应"怎么评".建议通过树立科学评估观、完善评估过程、提升数字素养、保障信息安全等路径,推动学前教育现代化和高质量发展,促进幼儿健康快乐成长.
Dilemmas,Solutions and Future Direction of Self-evaluation of Process Quality of Kindergarten in the Digital Era
In the digital era,leveraging digital technology to empower educational reform and pro-mote the improvement of preschool education quality has become an effective support for advancing the modernization of education and a crucial breakthrough for the substantial development of early childhood education in the future.In the process of criticizing and reflecting on the"quality dis-course",it is necessary to change the current situation of"emphasizing external evaluation over self-evaluation","prioritizing outcomes over processes"and"emphasizing experience over empirical evi-dence".The focus should be on three aspects:firstly,constructing a self-evaluation community com-posed of stakeholders to respond to the question of"who evaluates";secondly,emphasizing the pro-cess quality of classroom observation to address the question of"what to evaluate";and thirdly,ex-ploring a continuous improvement evidence-based evaluation mechanism to address the question of"how to evaluate."Efforts should be made to establish a scientific evaluation perspective,improve the evaluation process,enhance digital literacy,ensure information security,and promote the moderni-zation and high-quality development of preschool education,fostering the healthy and joyful growth of young children.

educational quality evaluationself-evaluationdigital eraprocess qualityevalua-tion mechanism

侯雨彤、于冬青

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东北师范大学,吉林 长春 130024

教育质量评估 自我评估 数字时代 过程质量 评估机制

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BSH060

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(5)