首页|自我领导力对大学生生涯适应力的影响——基于中介效应和调节效应的实证研究

自我领导力对大学生生涯适应力的影响——基于中介效应和调节效应的实证研究

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随着大学生"就业难"问题的日益突出,培养大学生生涯适应能力,帮助其顺利实现从"象牙塔"到"职场"的过渡,具有重要的现实意义.以在校大学生为样本,基于生涯建构理论,探索自我领导力对生涯适应力的作用机制,验证专业承诺在该过程中的中介效应和社会支持的调节效应.研究结果表明:自我领导力对生涯适应力具有显著的正向影响;专业承诺在自我领导力与生涯适应力之间发挥部分中介作用;社会支持在自我领导力与生涯适应力之间发挥调节作用,在低社会支持群体中,自我领导力对生涯适应力的正向预测作用更强.为科学助推大学生生涯适应力的发展,高校应该充分尊重学生的主体性,重视大学生自我管理,培养大学生的自我领导力;关注学生专业意愿和学习兴趣,通过扩大高考自主招生比例、增加大学生转专业机会等手段提升大学生的专业承诺水平;高校在大学生生涯指导中实施分类管理,"因人而异"提供社会支持,促进大学生生涯发展的内外联动.
The Effect of Self-leadership on College Students'Career Adaptability—An Empirical Analysis Based on Mediating Effect and Moderating Effect
With the increasing prominent phenomenon of"employment difficulty",it is of great practical significance to cultivate the career adaptability of college students and help them smoothly achieve the transition from the"Ivory Tower"to the"workplace".Taking college students as sam-ples,and based on the career construction theory,we explored the mechanism of self-leadership on career adaptability,and verified the mediating effect of professional commitment and the moderating effect of social support in this process.The results show that self-leadership has a significant positive impact on career adaptability,professional commitment plays a partial mediating role between self-leadership and career adaptability,social support plays a moderating role between self-leadership and career adaptability,and in the low social support group,self-leadership has a stronger positive predictive effect on career adaptability.To scientifically boost the career development of their stu-dents,colleges should respect students'subjectivity,pay more attention to their self-management,and cultivate their self-leadership.Besides,colleges should pay attention to students'professional intentions and learning interest,and improve students'professional commitment by expanding the proportion of independent enrollment in college entrance examinations and increasing the opportuni-ties to change majors in college.Last but not least,colleges should implement classified management in career guidance,provide social support"from person to person",and promote the internal and ex-ternal linkage of college students'career development.

career construction theoryself-leadershipcareer adaptabilityprofessional commit-mentsocial support

鲍传友、王晓宇、张玉凤

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北京师范大学,北京 100875

生涯建构理论 自我领导力 生涯适应力 专业承诺 社会支持

国家自然科学基金青年项目

72201036

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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