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学生发展增值评价研究的回顾、反思与展望

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增值评价是一种发展性评价方式,属于过程性评价范畴.国外学生增值评价研究主要集中于增值评价模型的研究,多出现在学校效能评价和教师效能评价的研究之中,主要采用学生标准化考试成绩的改变来评估学校的教育质量.不同的增值评价模型形式各异、内容多样,在构建有效增值评价模型测量学生的"增值"时,需要考虑增值评价模型的不同功能,从而有针对性地进行构建.我国学生增值评价研究主要集中在增值评价的构成要素、评价内容、评价方法及模型运用等方面.增值评价的理念从"注重学生成绩的唯一性"到"重视学生全面发展";其目标"重过程";其内容从"重成绩"到"重学生核心素养的培养",体现了学生增值评价理论的不断发展与完善.总体来看,国内增值评价模型研究正处于探索阶段,且随着大数据、云计算、5G技术等的不断发展,相关模型的研究需要更多的技术支持.增值评价模型的研究重心在于增值评价的实施,探讨科学反映学生"增值"的模型或技术方法,旨在精确地描述学生的增值状况.未来学生发展增值评价研究,需加强增值评价在教育教学实践中的应用研究,提升评价实施的有效性;加强增值评价模型优化的研究,提高评价手段的可行性和实用性;加强学生发展增值评价指标体系的研究,促进学生全面发展.
Review,Reflection and Prospects of Research on Value-added Evaluation of Student Development
Value-added evaluation is a formative evaluation method that falls under the category of process evaluation.Research on value-added assessment among international students has primari-ly focused on value-added assessment models,often appearing in studies related to school and teach-er effectiveness evaluations.These studies use changes in students'standardized test scores to as-sess the quality of school education.Different value-added evaluation models vary in form and con-tent,requiring consideration of various functions when constructing an effective model for measuring student"value added."In China,research on student value-added evaluation has concentrated on constituent elements,evaluation content,methods,and application of value-added evaluation mod-els.The concept of value-added evaluation has evolved from emphasizing the uniqueness of student achievement to prioritizing comprehensive student development,and its goal now emphasizes the pro-cess rather than just outcomes.The focus has shifted from grades to cultivating students'core compe-tencies,reflecting the ongoing development and refinement of theories surrounding student value-added evaluation.In China,research into value-added evaluation models is still exploratory.With ad-vancements in big data,cloud computing,5G technology etc.,there's a need for more technical sup-port for relevant models research.The primary focus lies in implementing effective ways to reflect students'"value added"scientifically through modeling or technological methods with precision.Fu-ture efforts should be made to strengthen the practical application of value-added evaluation within educational practices to enhance their effectiveness,optimize research into these assessments'models to improve feasibility and usability,as well as develop a comprehensive system for assessing students'developmental progress effectively.

student developmentvalue-added evaluationresearch reviewresearch reflectionresearch prospect

郝琦蕾、梁金淼、李广海

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广西师范大学,广西 桂林 541004

学生发展 增值评价 研究回顾 研究反思 研究展望

国家社会科学基金 "十四五"规划教育学一般项目广西教育科学"十四五"规划教育评价改革一般项目

BAA2100302022ZJY463

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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