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职业教育科教融汇的本体论、价值论和方法论

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科教融汇是中国职业教育类型化发展的新方向,亟待从本体论、价值论和方法论的视角阐释其概念内涵、探索其价值追求、厘清其实践手段.本体论回答了科教融汇是什么的问题.职业教育科教融汇的本质是科技元素与职业教育元素的深度融合汇聚,内在逻辑是通过多主体角色融合、异质资源汇聚互补,促进职业院校的产出目标从传统技术技能人才培养转向应用型科研成果的产出和内植创新基因的高素质技术技能人才的培养.价值论阐释职业教育科教融汇的价值追求.职业教育科教融汇通过重塑科技创新体系回应科教兴国战略、通过培育新质生产力回应创新驱动发展战略、通过赋能职业教育高质量发展回应人才强国战略.方法论回答了职业教育科教融汇怎么做的问题.从主体看,政府驱动建立科教融汇平台可汇聚多元主体促进产科教协同;从方式方法看,宜采用产科教协同作为科教融汇的行动模式实现多主体优势互补与职能融合;从保障条件看,需要建构技能和创新并重的育人体系、组建跨领域的师资团队、建构科研和教学并重的教师业绩评价制度.
Ontology,Axiology and Methodology of Integration of Science-education in Vocational Education
The integration of science and education is a new direction for the typological develop-ment of vocational education in China.It is urgent to interpret its connotation,value and practical di-mension from the perspectives of ontology,axiology,and methodology.Ontology answers the question of what it is.The essence of the integration of science-education in vocational education is the deep merging and convergence of scientific and vocational education elements.The internal logic is to pro-mote the transformation of the output goals of vocational education from the cultivation of traditional technical and skilled talents to both the output of applied scientific research achievements and the cultivation of high-quality technical and skilled talents with innovative gene,through the integration of multiple roles and heterogeneous resources.Axiology explains what the value is.The integration of science-education in vocational education will reshape the system of science and technology innova-tion to match the strategy of invigorating China through science and education,cultivate new-quality productivity to match strategy of innovation-driven development,and empower the high-quality devel-opment of vocational education to match the strategy of talent powerful country.Methodology answers how to do it.From the perspective of participating entities,the government-driven platforms can bring together multiple entities.In terms of methods,the industry-science-education collaboration for dif-ferent entities is a proper way.From guarantee conditions,it is necessary to construct an education system that emphasizes both skills and innovation,build a cross-disciplinary teaching team,and re-establish a teacher performance evaluation system covering both scientific research and teaching.

vocational educationintegration of science-educationontologyaxiologymethodolo-gy

张学英、聂争艳、张丽珺

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东莞理工学院,广东 东莞 523808

重庆电讯职业学院,重庆 402247

普宁职业技术学校,广东 普宁 515344

职业教育 科教融汇 本体论 价值论 方法论

2024

现代教育管理
辽宁教育研究院

现代教育管理

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.219
ISSN:1674-5485
年,卷(期):2024.(11)