现代教育科学2024,Issue(2) :97-104.DOI:10.13980/j.cnki.xdjykx.2024.02.015

巴赫金对话理论视角下的小学语文单元整体阅读教学研究

Research on Overall Reading Teaching of Primary School Chinese Language Units from the Perspective of Bakhtin's Dialogue Theory

赵欣欣
现代教育科学2024,Issue(2) :97-104.DOI:10.13980/j.cnki.xdjykx.2024.02.015

巴赫金对话理论视角下的小学语文单元整体阅读教学研究

Research on Overall Reading Teaching of Primary School Chinese Language Units from the Perspective of Bakhtin's Dialogue Theory

赵欣欣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 海南师范大学,海南 海口 571158
  • 折叠

摘要

小学语文单元整体阅读教学是语文教育的核心内容,对促进人类传统文化的传承与发展、培养学生的文学素养与审美情趣具有重要意义.由于小学语文单元整体阅读教学的本质被遮蔽,导致教学中"自我"与"他者"的主体间性、师生的前理解与对话、阅读鉴赏与阅读创造等关系出现失衡.巴赫金对话理论从哲学视角阐释了主客一体的主体间性关系,澄明了小学语文单元整体阅读教学的对话本质.为此,小学语文单元整体阅读教学中,教育者要积极构建"自我"与"他者"教育共同体、创设"理解与对话"的教学情境、开发"鉴赏与创造"一体化的文学单元整体教学,通过一系列策略弥合内容结构化的失衡关系,在动态、开放的小学语文单元整体教学中凸显语文阅读教学的对话本质.

Abstract

Elementary school language unit reading teaching as a whole is the core content of language educa-tion,which is of great significance in promoting the inheritance and development of traditional human culture,and cultivating students'literary literacy and aesthetic interests.As the essence of elementary school language unit reading teaching has been obscured,it has led to an imbalance between the intersubjectivity of"self"and"other",the pre-comprehension and dialog between teachers and students,and the relationship between read-ing appreciation and reading creativity in the teaching.Bakhtin's theory of dialogue explains the subject-object intersubjectivity from a philosophical point of view,and clarifies the dialogical nature of primary language unit reading teaching as a whole.For this reason,in elementary school language unit overall reading teaching,ed-ucators should actively build"self"and"other"educational community;create"understanding and dialog"teaching situation;develop"appreciation and creativity"."Appreciation and creation"integration of literature unit teaching,through a series of strategies to bridge the imbalance of content structuring,in the dynamic,open primary language unit teaching to highlight the nature of the dialogue of language reading teaching.

关键词

对话理论/小学语文/单元整体教学/对话关系/鉴赏与创造

Key words

dialogue theory/elementary school language/integral teaching of the unit/dialogue relationship/appreciation and creation

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基金项目

海南省高等学校教育教学改革研究项目(HNJG2022-56)

海南省教育科学规划课题一般项目(QJY20221012)

出版年

2024
现代教育科学
吉林省教育科学院 吉林省高等教育学会

现代教育科学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:1005-5843
参考文献量8
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