首页|结直肠癌术后患者自我同情现状、影响因素及其对策研究

结直肠癌术后患者自我同情现状、影响因素及其对策研究

Self-compassion in patients after colorectal cancer surgery:current situations and influencing factors

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目的 探讨结直肠癌术后患者自我同情现状及其影响因素,为进一步制定干预措施提供依据.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取 2020 年 8 月至 2022 年 1 月在四川某三级甲等综合医院进行结直肠癌术后 3 个月的 190 例患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、心理韧性量表和生命意义感量表进行调查.结果 结直肠癌术后患者的自我同情总分为(76.69±9.68)分、心理韧性总分为(58.01±12.54)分、生命意义感总分为(36.02±12.22)分;多重线性回归结果显示,患者自我同情的影响因素为合并慢性病、术后造口、术后放化疗、心理韧性和生命意义感(均P<0.05),共同解释 58.4%的变异.结论 结直肠癌术后患者自我同情感处于中等偏低水平,合并慢性病、术后造口、术后放化疗、心理韧性和生命意义感是影响其自我同情水平的重要因素.医护人员应评估患者心理状态,加强心理护理,帮助患者树立正确的认知观,提升自我同情感.
Objective To investigate the current situations and analyse the influencing factors of self-compassion in patients 3 months after colorectal cancer surgery,so as to provide a basis for clinical interventions.Methods This cross-sectional survey was conducted from August 2020 to January 2022 among 190 patients who were at 3 months after colorectal cancer surgery in a tertiary hospital in sichuan.General information questionnaire,self-compassion scale,Connor-Davidson resilience scale and meaning in life questionnaire were used in the survey.Results Total scores of self-compassion,mental toughness and meaning of life after colorectal cancer surgery were 76.69±9.68,58.01±12.54 and 36.02±12.22,respectively.With analysis of multiple linear regression,the influencing factors of self-compassion were found as comorbid chronic diseases,postoperative stoma,postoperative radiotherapy,mental toughness and meaning of life(all P<0.05),toally explaining 58.4%its varience.Conclusions The self-compassion of patients with colorectal cancer is at a moderately lower level and the influencing factors of it include comorbid chronic diseases,postoperative stoma,postoperative radiotherapy,mental toughness and meaning of life.Medical staff should assess the psychological status of the patients,strengthen a psychological care and help patients to gain correct cognitive views for the purpose to improve the self-compassion of patients.

colorectal cancerself-compassionmental toughnessmeaning of lifeinfluencing factorscounter measure

李霜、贾梦滢、尤朝香、陈莉莉、寇红艳、魏寿江

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川北医学院附属医院胃肠外科,四川南充,637000

结直肠癌 自我同情 心理韧性 生命意义感 影响因素 对策

四川省科学技术卫生厅项目

2022YFS0168

2023

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2023.22(10)
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