首页|喉癌患者围手术期快速康复查检单的设计与应用

喉癌患者围手术期快速康复查检单的设计与应用

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目的 设计喉癌患者围手术期快速康复查检单并探讨其应用效果,以便更好地指引和规范护士在喉癌患者围手术期快速康复的行为.方法 采用前-后对照研究法,将本科室 2020 年 4 月至 9 月收治的 35 例喉癌患者设为对照组,2020年 10 月至 2021 年 4 月收治的 37 例喉癌患者设为试验组.对照组采用常规喉癌围手术期快速康复方案,试验组在对照组基础上成立喉癌快速康复持续治疗改进小组,通过文献回顾、专家咨询等方法设计喉癌患者围手术期快速康复查检单并在临床应用.比较两组患者喉癌围手术期快速康复措施的执行规范率,医护人员对快速康复方案执行的满意度,患者平均住院日和满意度.结果 试验组患者围手术期快速康复措施规范执行率为 93.28%,患者满意度为(95.57±2.25)分,医生对快速康复方案执行满意度为(35.75±0.89)分,护士对快速康复方案执行满意度为(35.45±1.10)分,高于对照组 84.08%、(92.60±2.49)分、(32.88±1.50)分、(33.00±1.30)分;试验组患者平均住院日为(9.89±3.32)d,低于对照组(12.60±4.33)d,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 喉癌患者围手术期快速康复查检单可提高患者快速康复措施的执行规范率,并提高医护人员及患者满意度,促进患者康复.
Design and application of an enhanced postoperative recovery checklist for perioperative patients after laryngeal cancer surgery
Objective To design an enhanced postoperative recovery checklist for the patients who had surgery for laryngeal cancer,hence to instruct the patient with a standard procedure in rehabilitation.Methods A total of 72 patients who had surgery for laryngeal cancer in our department from April 2020 and April 2021 were enrolled as study subjects for a controlled study before and after surgery of different patients.A total of 37 patients who had surgery between April and September 2020 were assigned in the control group,while another 37 patients who had the surgery between October 2020 and April 2021 were assigned in the trial group.Patients in the control group were managed with a routine enhanced perioperative recovery plan,and those in the trial group were managed with the checklist,which was drafted by modification and improvement of the routine enhanced perioperative recovery plan through literature reviews and expert consultations.The two groups were compared in terms of the standardised rate of enhanced recovery compliance,medical staff satisfaction,average hospital-stay and patient satisfaction.Results The trial group showed significant improvement in comparison with the control group in terms of the standardised rate of enhanced recovery compliance(93.28%versus 84.08%),score of satisfaction level[(95.57±2.25)versus(92.60±2.49)],score of doctor satisfaction[(35.75±0.89)versus(32.88±1.50)],and the score of nurse satisfaction[(35.45±1.10)versus(33.00±1.30)](all P<0.05).The average hospital-stay in the trial group was significantly shorter than that in the control group[(9.89±3.32)days versus(12.60±4.33)days](P<0.05).Conclusion The designed checklist can improve the standardised rate of enhanced recovery compliance,the satisfaction of both medical staff and patients and facilitate the recovery of patient.

laryngeal cancerpreoperative periodenhanced recoverychecklistcontrol study before and after surgery

许薇、袁汝亚、王嘉敏、冯嘉丽

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中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科,广东广州,510080

喉癌 围手术期 快速康复 查检单 前-后对照研究

2024

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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