Mediating roles of stress perception between personality traits and negative experience in nurses as second victim
Objective To investigate the impact of influence of personality traits of nurses as second victim and negative experience of nurses in adverse event and explore the intermediary roles of stress perception in influencing mechanism of negative experience.Methods Between March and April 2023,a convenience sampling method was employed to select 560 nurses from 3 general hospitals in Taiyuan City to conduct the study.The selected nurse all had experienced adverse events within last 3 months.The survey employed a general information questionnaire,Chinese big five personality questionnaire,second victim experience and support scale and Chinese version of stress perception scale.Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between the personality traits of nurses as second victim(specifically neuroticism),negative experiences and stress perception.The mediating role of stress perception between the neuroticism of nurses as second victim and negative experiences of nurses was analysed using PROCESS plug-in with the Bootstrap method.Results All of 560 distributed questionnaires were recovered,with a 100.00%of response rate.Personality traits of nurses as second victim were ranked in descending order with rigor,agreeableness,openness,neuroticism and extroversion.Both negative experiences and stress perception had higher scores(40.25±10.64 and 30.25±5.98,respectively).Neurotic personality in nurses as second victim was positively correlated with negative experience(r=0.528,P＜0.01)and stress perception(r=0.594,P＜0.01).Negative experiences showed a positive correlation with stress perception(r=0.339,P＜0.01).Neurotic personality of nurses as second victim had a significant direct impact on negative experiences[β=0.519,95%CI:0.318-0.720].As one of the stress perception dimensions,tension played a partial mediating role between neurotic personality in nurses as second victim and negative experience[β=0.148,95%CI:0.006-0.300],and a mediating effect percentage of 22.70%.Conclusions The neurotic personality of nurses as second victim can directly affect the negative experiences,either independently or in conjunction with tension.Nursing managers and nurses as second victims can reduce the negative experiences in adverse events by addressing higher neurotic personality and alleviating tension.
safety events of patientsecond victimneuroticismnegative experiencesperceived stressmediating effect
邓卓青、张晓红、何芳、张姝、杜荣欣、陈家琦
展开 >
山西医科大学护理学院
山西医科大学第三医院山西白求恩医院 急诊外科,山西太原,030001
山西医科大学第三医院山西白求恩医院 护理部,山西太原,030001
山西医科大学第三医院山西白求恩医院 普外科,山西太原,030001
山西医科大学第三医院山西白求恩医院 泌尿外科,山西太原,030001
@@@1.College of Nursing,Shanxi Medical University
2a.Department of Surgical Emergency,2bDepartment of Nursing Administration,2c.Department of General Surgery,2dDepartment of Urology,2Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,030001,China
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
