首页|FOCUS-PDCA模式在急诊重症监护室失禁相关性皮炎患者防治中的应用

FOCUS-PDCA模式在急诊重症监护室失禁相关性皮炎患者防治中的应用

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目的 探讨焦点循环管理法(FOCUS-PDCA)[包括发现问题(find,F)、组织(organize,O)、澄清(clarify,C)、理解(understand,U)、选择(select,S)、计划(plan,P)、实施(do,D)、检查(check,C)、执行(act,A)]模式防治急诊重症监护室(emergency intensive care unit,EICU)院内失禁相关性皮炎(incontinence-associated dermatitis,IAD)的效果,以期降低IAD发生率.方法 本研究采用前-后对照研究设计,选取 2022 年 1 月至 12 月收治EICU的失禁患者为研究对象,将 2022 年 1 月至 6 月收治的 169 例患者设为对照组,2022 年 7 月至 12 月收治的 197 例患者设为试验组.对照组采用传统的质量管理模式,试验组采用FOCUS-PDCA管理模式.比较实施前后两组患者的IAD发生率、护士知信行得分、医护沟通满意度.结果 两组患者均完成研究.开展FOCUS-PDCA模式后,IAD发生率由实施前(对照组)的10.06%下降到实施后(试验组)1.52%,护士IAD知识、行为得分由实施前(对照组)的(36.07±3.98)分、(16.56±2.15)分提高至实施后(试验组)(38.59±3.72)分、(18.07±1.66)分,医护沟通满意度由实施前(对照组)的(25.15±5.21)分提高至实施后(试验组)(30.67±5.84)分,两组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 应用FOCUS-PDCA模式可降低EICU院内IAD的发生率,提高护士IAD护理知识及行为,改善医护沟通满意度和临床护理质量,最终增加患者临床获益.
Effectiveness of FOCUS-PDCA mode in prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis in emergency intensive care unit
Objective To explore the effectiveness of FOCUS-PDCA(find,organise,clarify,understand,select,plan,do,check and act)mode in prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis(IAD)in emergency intensive care unit(EICU),and to reduce the incidence of IAD.Methods A pre-post control study design was employed in this study.Inpatients admitted to the EICU of the hospital between 1st January and 31st December 2022 were enrolled as study subjects.A total of 169 patients in EICU between January and June 2022 were assigned as a control group,while 197 patients in EICU between July and December 2022 as an trial group.Patients in the control group received conventional quality management,while those in the trial group were treated with the FOCUS-PDCA mode.The two groups were compared in terms of incidence of IAD,the knowledge,trust and behaviour scores of the nurses,and satisfaction from the communications with nurses before and after implementation of the FOCUS-PDCA mode.Results All patients in the two groups had completed the study.Following the implementation of FOCUS-PDCA mode,patients in the trial group exhibited a significantly decrease in incidence of IAD from 10.06%(trial group)to 1.52%(control group),significant increase of scores on the IAD knowledge,behaviour and satisfaction from communications with the nurses,from(36.07±3.98),(16.56±2.15)and(25.15±5.21),to(38.59±3.72),(18.07±1.66),and(30.67±5.84),respectively(all P<0.05).Conclusion FOCUS-PDCA mode can effectively decrease the incidence of IAD,enhance the IAD knowledge and behaviour of nurses and gain satisfactions from communication with nursing staff and clinical quality,thereby improving therapeutic outcomes.

incontinence-associated dermatitisFOCUS-PDCAemergency intensive care unitpre-post control study design

李水仙、刘婉弟、杨娟、莫锦玲、邱良枝

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中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 急诊重症监护室,广东广州,510120

中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院 造口伤口专科,广东广州,510120

失禁相关性皮炎 焦点循环管理法 急诊重症监护室 前-后对照研究

2024

现代临床护理
中山大学

现代临床护理

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.317
ISSN:1671-8283
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)
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